Page not found – e Country Facts https://www.ehealthfacts.org Tue, 26 Mar 2024 05:04:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.25 Modern History of Afghanistan https://www.ehealthfacts.org/modern-history-of-afghanistan.html Tue, 26 Mar 2024 05:04:06 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=2004 The modern history of Afghanistan is marked by a complex interplay of internal power struggles, external invasions, and attempts at nation-building. Spanning from the 19th century to the present day, Afghanistan has endured numerous conflicts and transitions that have shaped its political, social, and economic landscape.

19th Century:

In the early 19th century, Afghanistan was a fragmented region comprised of various tribal territories. It was during this time that the Durrani Empire, established by Ahmad Shah Durrani in the mid-18th century, began to decline. Internal strife weakened the empire, and by the early 19th century, it had disintegrated into smaller principalities.

Amid this fragmentation, Afghanistan became a battleground for rival empires vying for control of Central Asia. The British Empire, concerned about Russian expansionism, sought to establish influence in Afghanistan to serve as a buffer against Russian encroachment into British India. This led to the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842), during which the British attempted to install a puppet ruler. However, Afghan resistance, coupled with harsh terrain and guerrilla tactics, ultimately forced the British to retreat in a humiliating defeat.

20th Century:

The early 20th century saw attempts at modernization under King Amanullah Khan, who came to power in 1919 following the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Amanullah implemented social reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the promotion of secular education. However, his reforms faced staunch opposition from conservative factions, leading to unrest and eventually his abdication in 1929.

According to physicscat, the period following Amanullah’s reign was marked by instability, with various factions vying for power. In 1973, King Zahir Shah’s cousin, Mohammed Daoud Khan, seized power in a coup, establishing the Republic of Afghanistan. Daoud pursued a policy of modernization but faced opposition from Islamist and communist factions.

Soviet Invasion and Civil War:

In 1978, a communist coup known as the Saur Revolution overthrew Daoud’s government, leading to the establishment of a communist regime allied with the Soviet Union. This sparked widespread resistance, particularly among Islamist mujahideen groups supported by the United States, Pakistan, and other countries opposed to Soviet expansion.

The Soviet Union intervened militarily in 1979 to prop up the communist government, triggering a decade-long conflict known as the Soviet-Afghan War. The war resulted in significant human suffering, with millions of Afghans killed, displaced, or fleeing the country as refugees. The mujahideen, with the support of foreign powers, waged a guerrilla campaign against Soviet forces and the Afghan government.

The war ended in 1989 with the withdrawal of Soviet troops, but Afghanistan descended into a brutal civil war as various mujahideen factions, warlords, and ethnic groups fought for control. The power vacuum left by the collapse of the Soviet-backed regime led to chaos and devastation across the country.

Rise of the Taliban:

Amid the chaos of the civil war, the Taliban emerged as a formidable force. Formed in the early 1990s by religious students (taliban) in Pakistan, the movement rapidly gained strength, drawing support from segments of the Afghan population weary of the lawlessness and corruption of the warlord era. By 1996, the Taliban had seized control of Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, imposing strict Sharia law.

The Taliban regime drew international condemnation for its human rights abuses, particularly its treatment of women and minorities. Afghanistan became a haven for terrorist groups, most notably al-Qaeda, which carried out attacks against foreign targets, including the United States.

Post-9/11 and War on Terror:

The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States, carried out by al-Qaeda operatives based in Afghanistan, prompted a U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan aimed at ousting the Taliban regime and dismantling al-Qaeda. Operation Enduring Freedom, launched in October 2001, quickly ousted the Taliban from power, but the subsequent nation-building efforts faced numerous challenges.

The international community, led by the United States, embarked on a mission to rebuild Afghanistan’s institutions, promote democracy, and foster development. However, the insurgency re-emerged, with the Taliban regrouping and launching a protracted guerrilla campaign against Afghan government forces and their international allies.

Despite significant investment in military and development efforts, progress in Afghanistan remained elusive. Corruption, inefficiency, and political infighting plagued the Afghan government, while the Taliban insurgency gained strength, controlling large swathes of territory.

Recent Developments:

In 2021, the United States announced its decision to withdraw its remaining troops from Afghanistan, ending its longest war. The withdrawal led to a rapid deterioration of security, with the Taliban launching a major offensive and seizing control of provincial capitals across the country. In August 2021, the Taliban captured Kabul, marking the collapse of the U.S.-backed Afghan government.

The Taliban’s return to power has raised concerns about the fate of human rights, particularly for women and minorities, and the potential for Afghanistan to once again become a haven for terrorist groups. The international community faces the challenge of engaging with the Taliban while ensuring the protection of human rights and preventing a humanitarian crisis.

In conclusion, Afghanistan’s modern history is characterized by cycles of conflict, foreign intervention, and attempts at nation-building. Despite efforts to bring stability and development to the country, Afghanistan remains deeply divided along ethnic, tribal, and ideological lines, with the future trajectory uncertain amidst the resurgence of the Taliban and the withdrawal of international forces.

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Albania Population by Religion https://www.ehealthfacts.org/albania-population-by-religion.html Wed, 20 Mar 2024 14:44:22 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=2001 Albania, situated at the crossroads of Eastern and Western civilizations, boasts a rich tapestry of religious diversity that reflects its complex history and cultural heritage. From ancient pagan beliefs to the spread of Christianity and Islam, Albania’s religious landscape is a mosaic of faiths and traditions that have shaped its society and identity over the centuries.

Ancient Roots: Paganism and Pre-Christian Beliefs

According to pharmacylib, the religious history of Albania traces back to antiquity when the region was inhabited by various Illyrian tribes, each with its own set of pagan beliefs and rituals. These pre-Christian traditions were deeply rooted in nature worship, animism, and ancestor veneration, with deities associated with natural phenomena such as the sun, moon, and earth. Archaeological evidence, including ancient artifacts and inscriptions, provides insights into the religious practices of the Illyrians, although much of their belief system remains shrouded in mystery.

Despite the influence of later religious traditions, elements of pagan beliefs persisted in Albanian folklore and folk traditions, blending with Christian and Islamic rituals to form a unique syncretic tradition. Many customs and rituals associated with major life events, such as birth, marriage, and death, bear traces of ancient pagan symbolism, attesting to the enduring influence of Albania’s pre-Christian heritage on its religious culture.

Christianity: The Legacy of Byzantium and Roman Catholicism

The spread of Christianity in Albania dates back to the early centuries of the Christian era when the region came under the influence of the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine missionaries, including Saints Cyril and Methodius, played a significant role in spreading Christianity among the Albanian people, establishing churches, monasteries, and dioceses throughout the region. The Orthodox Christian tradition took root among the Albanian population, particularly in the southern regions, where Greek influence was strongest.

In addition to Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism also gained a foothold in Albania, especially in the northern and central parts of the country, where contact with the Roman Catholic Church was more direct. The arrival of Franciscan and Jesuit missionaries in Albania further facilitated the spread of Catholicism, leading to the establishment of Catholic dioceses and religious institutions.

The division between Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholicism in Albania has historically been influenced by factors such as geography, ethnicity, and political allegiances, with religious identity often intertwined with regional and cultural affiliations. Despite occasional tensions between Orthodox and Catholic communities, particularly during periods of political upheaval, both traditions have coexisted relatively peacefully within Albanian society, contributing to the country’s religious diversity and pluralism.

Islam: Ottoman Legacy and the Rise of Albanian Nationalism

The most significant transformation in Albania’s religious landscape occurred with the arrival of Islam during the Ottoman period, beginning in the late 14th century. The Ottoman conquest brought Islam to Albania, as mosques, madrasas, and Islamic institutions were established across the region. Over time, Islam became the dominant faith in Albania, particularly in the central and southern regions, where the majority of the population converted to Islam.

The spread of Islam in Albania was facilitated by various factors, including economic incentives, social mobility, and political patronage, as well as intermarriage between Muslim Ottomans and local Albanians. The process of conversion to Islam was gradual and often voluntary, with many Albanians embracing Islam while retaining elements of their pre-Islamic cultural identity.

The Ottoman era left a lasting imprint on Albanian society, shaping its language, customs, and religious practices. Islamic architecture, including mosques, minarets, and religious complexes, became prominent features of Albania’s urban and rural landscapes, symbolizing the country’s integration into the broader Islamic world.

However, the Ottoman legacy also engendered tensions and conflicts within Albanian society, particularly during periods of nationalist awakening in the 19th and 20th centuries. The emergence of Albanian nationalism, fueled by a desire for independence and self-determination, led to a reevaluation of religious identity and a resurgence of Albanian cultural and linguistic pride.

Religious Demographics in Contemporary Albania

Today, Albania is a secular state with a constitutionally guaranteed freedom of religion, reflecting its commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism. The collapse of communism in the early 1990s ushered in a period of religious revival and resurgence, as Albanians were free to practice their faith openly after decades of state-enforced atheism.

The religious demographics of contemporary Albania are diverse and multifaceted, reflecting the country’s complex history and cultural heritage. According to the latest available data, the majority of Albanians identify as Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the predominant branch. A significant minority of Albanians are Christians, with the majority belonging to either the Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic traditions. There is also a small but growing number of adherents to other religious traditions, including Protestant Christianity, Bektashi Islam, and various non-denominational spiritual beliefs.

Challenges and Opportunities in Religious Pluralism

Albania’s religious landscape is characterized by a spirit of religious tolerance and coexistence, with diverse religious communities living side by side in mutual respect and harmony. However, challenges remain, including occasional incidents of religious intolerance, extremism, and interfaith tensions.

Efforts to promote interreligious dialogue, foster mutual understanding, and combat religious discrimination have been ongoing, supported by government initiatives, civil society organizations, and religious leaders. The Albanian government has taken steps to protect religious freedom and promote the rights of religious minorities, including the adoption of laws and policies aimed at combating discrimination and ensuring equal treatment for all citizens regardless of their religious affiliation.

Despite these efforts, more work remains to be done to address the underlying social, economic, and political factors that contribute to religious tensions and conflicts. Building trust and understanding between religious communities, promoting inclusive citizenship, and addressing socio-economic disparities are essential for fostering a culture of tolerance and respect in Albanian society.

Looking ahead, Albania has the opportunity to serve as a model of religious pluralism and coexistence for the broader region, demonstrating that diversity can be a source of strength and unity rather than division and conflict. By embracing its rich religious heritage and promoting dialogue, cooperation, and mutual respect, Albania can continue to build a more inclusive and harmonious society for all its citizens.

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Spain as a Hispanic Country https://www.ehealthfacts.org/spain-as-a-hispanic-country.html Mon, 18 Mar 2024 04:05:37 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=2000 Spain, as a Hispanic country, holds a rich cultural heritage deeply intertwined with its linguistic, historical, and geographical connections to the Hispanic world. Situated in southwestern Europe, Spain serves as a bridge between Europe and Latin America, sharing linguistic and cultural ties with Spanish-speaking countries across the globe. In this essay, we will explore Spain’s identity as a Hispanic country, examining its language, history, culture, society, and contributions to the Hispanic world.

1. Linguistic Heritage:

Spanish, or Castilian, is the official language of Spain and serves as a unifying force that connects the country to the broader Hispanic world. With over 460 million speakers worldwide, Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages globally, spanning across Europe, the Americas, and even parts of Africa and Asia.

According to healthinclude, Spain’s linguistic heritage is rooted in its history of cultural exchange and linguistic evolution. The Spanish language evolved from Latin, with influences from Arabic, Celtic, and other languages brought by various civilizations that inhabited the Iberian Peninsula over the centuries. Today, Spanish dialects and regional variations reflect the country’s diverse cultural and linguistic landscape.

2. Historical Connections:

Spain’s history is marked by a rich tapestry of civilizations, conquests, and cultural exchanges that have shaped its identity as a Hispanic country. From the Roman conquest of Hispania to the Moorish rule of Al-Andalus and the Reconquista, Spain’s history is characterized by a blend of indigenous, European, and Islamic influences.

The Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries further solidified Spain’s role as a Hispanic country with global reach. The exploration, conquest, and settlement of Latin America by Spanish explorers and conquistadors led to the establishment of vast colonial empires that spread Spanish language, culture, and traditions across the New World.

3. Cultural Heritage:

Spain’s cultural heritage is a vibrant tapestry of art, architecture, literature, music, and cuisine that reflects its diverse influences and contributions to the Hispanic world. Spanish art and architecture, from the medieval masterpieces of Moorish architecture in Andalusia to the avant-garde creations of Gaudí in Catalonia, showcase the country’s rich cultural legacy and artistic innovation.

Spanish literature, with luminaries such as Miguel de Cervantes, Federico García Lorca, and Gabriel García Márquez, has made significant contributions to world literature, shaping the literary canon and inspiring generations of writers across the Hispanic world. Spanish music, from flamenco to salsa, reggaeton, and tango, reflects the country’s diverse musical traditions and influences, resonating with audiences worldwide.

4. Society and Identity:

Spain’s society is characterized by its diversity, regionalism, and multiculturalism, reflecting the country’s historical and geographical complexities. The concept of “Spanishness” encompasses a broad spectrum of identities, languages, and cultural traditions, with each region contributing its unique heritage to the collective tapestry of Spanish identity.

The regions of Catalonia, Galicia, Basque Country, and Andalusia, among others, boast distinct cultural traditions, languages, and identities that coexist within the framework of the Spanish nation. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 recognizes Spain as a plurinational state, affirming the right to self-government and cultural diversity while upholding the unity and sovereignty of the Spanish nation.

5. Contributions to the Hispanic World:

Spain’s influence extends far beyond its borders, shaping the cultural, linguistic, and historical landscape of the Hispanic world. The Spanish language serves as a lingua franca that unites Spanish-speaking countries across Latin America, the Caribbean, and beyond, facilitating communication, trade, and cultural exchange.

Spain’s colonial legacy left an indelible mark on the cultures and societies of Latin America, influencing language, religion, governance, and social structures. Spanish colonial cities, cathedrals, and fortresses dot the landscapes of Mexico, Peru, Colombia, and other former colonies, serving as tangible reminders of Spain’s historical presence and influence in the region.

6. Challenges and Opportunities:

While Spain’s Hispanic heritage is a source of pride and cultural richness, the country also faces challenges in preserving and promoting its linguistic and cultural legacy. Economic disparities, political tensions, and regional autonomy movements pose complex challenges to national unity and cohesion, requiring dialogue, negotiation, and compromise to address.

At the same time, Spain’s Hispanic identity offers opportunities for collaboration, cultural exchange, and economic cooperation with Spanish-speaking countries around the world. The Spanish government’s efforts to promote Spanish language education, cultural diplomacy, and international cooperation contribute to strengthening ties with the Hispanic world and enhancing Spain’s global presence and influence.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Spain’s identity as a Hispanic country is defined by its linguistic heritage, historical connections, cultural richness, and contributions to the Hispanic world. From its ancient roots in Roman Hispania to its global reach as a colonial empire and modern-day hub of Hispanic culture and language, Spain continues to shape and be shaped by its connections to the broader Hispanic world. As Spain navigates the opportunities and challenges of the 21st century, its Hispanic identity serves as a source of pride, unity, and cultural richness that transcends borders and unites Spanish-speaking communities around the globe.

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Geography of Iowa https://www.ehealthfacts.org/geography-of-iowa.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 16:11:04 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1998 Iowa, located in the Midwestern region of the United States, is a state characterized by its rich agricultural land, rolling plains, and vibrant communities. From its fertile soil to its meandering rivers, Iowa’s geography plays a crucial role in shaping its economy, culture, and way of life. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll explore the geography of Iowa, covering its physical features, climate, ecosystems, economy, and more. Check homethodology to learn more about the state of Iowa.

  1. Physical Geography: Iowa’s geography is predominantly characterized by its flat to rolling terrain, with fertile plains covering much of the state. The northern and western parts of Iowa feature gently rolling hills, while the southern and eastern regions are flatter and more prone to flooding due to their proximity to major rivers such as the Mississippi, Missouri, and Des Moines Rivers.

The state is also dotted with numerous lakes, ponds, and wetlands, providing habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. The Loess Hills in western Iowa are a unique geological feature formed by windblown sediment deposited during the last ice age, offering scenic vistas and recreational opportunities.

  1. Climate: Iowa has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Summers are typically warm and humid, with temperatures often reaching into the 80s and 90s Fahrenheit (27-37°C), while winters are cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing and occasional snowfall.

Spring and fall bring milder temperatures and changing foliage, making them popular seasons for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and leaf-peeping. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with average annual rainfall ranging from 30 to 40 inches (760-1015 mm).

  1. Agriculture: Agriculture is the backbone of Iowa’s economy, with the state’s fertile soil and favorable climate supporting a thriving farming industry. Iowa ranks among the top producers of corn, soybeans, pork, and eggs in the United States, with vast expanses of farmland covering much of the state.

Crop rotation, conservation tillage, and other sustainable farming practices are common in Iowa, helping to preserve soil health and water quality. The state’s agricultural products are not only important for domestic consumption but also contribute significantly to international trade and exports.

  1. Rivers and Waterways: Iowa is crisscrossed by numerous rivers and waterways, which play a vital role in the state’s transportation, recreation, and ecology. The Mississippi River forms Iowa’s eastern border, while the Missouri River runs along the state’s western edge.

The Des Moines River, a major tributary of the Mississippi, flows across central Iowa, providing water resources for agriculture and recreation. Additionally, Iowa is home to several large reservoirs and lakes, including Lake Red Rock, Saylorville Lake, and Rathbun Lake, which offer opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water-based activities.

  1. Urbanization: While Iowa is known for its rural character and agricultural landscape, the state is also home to several vibrant urban centers. Des Moines, the state capital, is the largest city in Iowa and serves as a hub for government, commerce, and culture. The city’s skyline is dominated by modern skyscrapers, and its downtown area boasts a thriving arts and entertainment scene.

Other significant cities in Iowa include Cedar Rapids, located in the eastern part of the state, which is known for its historic architecture, vibrant downtown, and cultural attractions; Davenport and Dubuque, situated along the Mississippi River, which serve as regional centers for commerce, industry, and tourism; and Iowa City, home to the University of Iowa and a lively college town atmosphere.

  1. Transportation Infrastructure: Iowa has a well-developed transportation network that includes interstate highways, state highways, and railroads, providing efficient transportation routes for both passenger and freight traffic. The state’s roadways connect rural communities with urban centers and facilitate the movement of agricultural products, manufactured goods, and other commodities.

In addition to highways and railroads, Iowa is served by several commercial airports, including Des Moines International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. The state’s waterways, including the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, also play a vital role in transportation and commerce, providing access to regional and global markets for goods and commodities.

  1. Natural Resources: In addition to its fertile soil and agricultural land, Iowa has abundant natural resources, including timber, limestone, sand, and gravel. The state’s forests, wetlands, and prairies provide habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, songbirds, and waterfowl.

Efforts to conserve and protect natural habitats are ongoing, with state parks, wildlife refuges, and nature preserves offering opportunities for outdoor recreation and wildlife viewing. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources works to manage and sustainably utilize the state’s natural resources for the benefit of present and future generations.

  1. Historical Significance: Iowa has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with evidence of Native American settlements dating back to ancient times. European exploration and settlement began in the early 19th century, with French traders and missionaries establishing trading posts and missions in the region.

In the mid-19th century, Iowa became a territory and later a state, playing a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. The state was a key battleground during the Civil War and was a center of agricultural innovation and industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

  1. Economy: Iowa’s economy is diverse and robust, with agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and technology among the leading industries. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Iowa’s economy, with the state consistently ranking among the top producers of corn, soybeans, pork, and eggs in the United States.

Manufacturing is also a significant contributor to Iowa’s economy, with industries ranging from food processing and machinery manufacturing to renewable energy and advanced manufacturing. Additionally, Iowa has a growing technology sector, particularly in the Des Moines metropolitan area, with companies specializing in software development, data analytics, and biotechnology.

  1. Environmental Challenges: Despite its economic prosperity, Iowa faces several environmental challenges, including soil erosion, water pollution, habitat loss, and the impacts of climate change. Intensive agricultural practices, urbanization, and industrial activities have contributed to degradation of soil and water quality, posing risks to public health and the environment.

Efforts to address these challenges include implementing conservation practices, promoting sustainable agriculture, and investing in clean energy and infrastructure projects. Conservation efforts are also underway to protect and restore natural habitats and wildlife populations across the state.

In conclusion, Iowa’s geography is characterized by its fertile plains, meandering rivers, and vibrant communities. From its agricultural heartland to its urban centers, Iowa offers a mix of opportunities for residents and visitors alike. As the state continues to evolve and grow, it will be essential to balance economic development with environmental stewardship to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come.

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Geography of Clayton County, Iowa https://www.ehealthfacts.org/geography-of-clayton-county-iowa.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 06:16:28 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1997 Clayton County, nestled in the northeastern part of the state of Iowa, is a region of stunning natural beauty, rugged terrain, and rich cultural heritage. From its rolling hills and limestone bluffs to its meandering rivers and serene lakes, Clayton County offers a diverse array of landscapes and features to explore. In this comprehensive overview, we will delve into the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable aspects of Clayton County, Iowa. Check bittranslators to learn more about the state of Iowa.

Geography:

Location: Clayton County is situated in the northeastern corner of Iowa, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east, Allamakee County to the north, Fayette County to the west, and Delaware County to the south. It is part of the Driftless Area, a region characterized by its lack of glacial activity and distinctive topography.

Topography: The topography of Clayton County is defined by rolling hills, steep bluffs, and deep river valleys. The county lies within the Driftless Area, a unique geological region known for its rugged terrain and scenic beauty.

Driftless Area: Unlike much of the Midwest, which was shaped by glaciers during the last Ice Age, the Driftless Area of Clayton County remained untouched by glacial activity. As a result, the landscape features dramatic cliffs, deep valleys, and winding rivers carved by ancient waterways over millions of years.

Mississippi River: The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of Clayton County, serving as a major transportation artery, recreational resource, and natural boundary. The river provides opportunities for boating, fishing, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities, as well as supporting diverse ecosystems along its banks.

Climate:

Temperate Climate: Clayton County experiences a temperate continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate precipitation, and occasional extremes in temperature.

Temperature: Average temperatures in Clayton County range from 15°F to 85°F (-9°C to 29°C) throughout the year, with the coldest months occurring from December to February and the warmest months from June to August.

Precipitation: Clayton County receives an average of 35 to 40 inches (890 to 1,015 mm) of precipitation annually, with rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Snowfall is common in winter, with average snowfall ranging from 20 to 30 inches (510 to 760 mm) per year.

Severe Weather: Like much of the Midwest, Clayton County is susceptible to severe weather events such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and occasional winter storms. Severe weather can pose risks to residents and property, necessitating preparedness and safety measures.

Rivers and Lakes:

Upper Mississippi River: The Mississippi River is the most significant waterway in Clayton County, forming the eastern border of the county and serving as a vital transportation corridor, recreational resource, and natural boundary. The river provides opportunities for boating, fishing, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities, as well as supporting diverse ecosystems along its banks.

Turkey River: The Turkey River is a major tributary of the Upper Mississippi River that flows through the heart of Clayton County. The river provides important habitat for aquatic life, as well as opportunities for fishing, paddling, and scenic beauty along its banks.

Lakes: While natural lakes are relatively scarce in Clayton County, there are several man-made lakes and reservoirs in the region. These lakes provide opportunities for boating, fishing, and picnicking, as well as serving as important water sources for local communities.

Historic Sites and Landmarks:

Effigy Mounds National Monument: Located in northeastern Clayton County, Effigy Mounds National Monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a sacred landscape of ancient Native American burial and ceremonial mounds. The monument preserves more than 200 prehistoric mounds, including animal-shaped effigy mounds, as well as offering hiking trails and interpretive exhibits.

Motor Mill Historic Site: Motor Mill is a historic gristmill located along the Turkey River in Clayton County. Built in the mid-19th century, the mill served as a vital hub for the local community, grinding grain into flour and meal for farmers in the surrounding area. Today, the mill is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Old Clayton County Courthouse: The Old Clayton County Courthouse, located in Elkader, is a historic landmark and architectural gem. Built in 1868 in the Second Empire style, the courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and now serves as a museum and cultural center, showcasing the history and heritage of Clayton County.

Outdoor Recreation:

Hiking and Biking: Clayton County offers numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, biking, and nature walks. The county is home to several parks, trails, and natural areas that provide scenic vistas, wildlife viewing, and outdoor adventures for visitors of all ages.

Water Activities: With its proximity to the Mississippi River and Turkey River, Clayton County is an ideal destination for water-based activities such as boating, fishing, paddling, and swimming. The rivers offer miles of scenic waterways to explore, as well as opportunities for picnicking, birdwatching, and relaxation along their banks.

Hunting and Fishing: Clayton County is a popular destination for hunting and fishing enthusiasts, with abundant wildlife and diverse ecosystems to explore. The county’s forests, wetlands, and river valleys provide excellent habitat for deer, turkey, waterfowl, and other game species, as well as opportunities for fishing in the region’s rivers, streams, and lakes.

Conclusion:

Clayton County, Iowa, is a captivating destination that embodies the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor recreation opportunities of the Driftless Area. From its rugged bluffs and winding rivers to its historic sites and landmarks, the county offers a diverse array of landscapes and attractions to explore. Whether you’re hiking along the Turkey River, exploring Effigy Mounds National Monument, or strolling through historic downtown Elkader, Clayton County has something for everyone to discover and enjoy.

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Geography of Decatur County, Iowa https://www.ehealthfacts.org/geography-of-decatur-county-iowa.html Wed, 13 Mar 2024 17:31:44 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1996 Geography of Decatur County, Iowa

Decatur County, located in the southern part of Iowa, is a region characterized by its rolling hills, fertile farmland, and abundant natural beauty. Spanning an area of approximately 533 square miles, the county offers a mix of rural landscapes, small towns, and outdoor recreational opportunities. This article will explore the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable features that shape Decatur County. Check allunitconverters to learn more about the state of Iowa.

Physical Features:

  • Rolling Hills: Decatur County is situated within the Driftless Area, a region known for its rugged terrain and distinct topography. The county is characterized by rolling hills, steep bluffs, and deep valleys, formed by erosion and glaciation over millions of years. These natural features provide scenic vistas, diverse habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
  • Woodlands: While much of Decatur County is covered by farmland, there are also pockets of woodlands scattered throughout the area. These woodlands consist primarily of hardwood trees such as oak, hickory, and walnut, as well as some coniferous species such as pine and cedar. The woodlands provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including deer, turkey, songbirds, and small mammals, making them popular destinations for hunting, birdwatching, and nature photography.
  • Lakes and Streams: Decatur County is home to several lakes and streams, providing opportunities for fishing, boating, and water recreation. Lake Icaria, located near the town of Corning, is the largest lake in the county, covering approximately 650 acres. The lake offers fishing piers, boat ramps, and camping facilities, making it a popular destination for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts. In addition to Lake Icaria, there are numerous smaller lakes, ponds, and streams scattered throughout the county, providing habitat for fish, waterfowl, and other aquatic species.

Climate:

Decatur County experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate precipitation, and a wide range of temperatures throughout the year.

  • Summer: Summers in Decatur County are warm and humid, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from the upper 70s to the low 90s°F (25-35°C). Heatwaves are common during the summer months, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 100°F (38°C). Thunderstorms are frequent, bringing heavy rain, lightning, and gusty winds to the region. Despite the heat, summer is a busy time for outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and fishing.
  • Fall: Fall in Decatur County is characterized by mild temperatures, crisp mornings, and vibrant foliage. Daytime temperatures gradually cool, with highs ranging from the 60s to the 70s°F (15-25°C). Fall is a popular time for outdoor recreation such as hiking, birdwatching, and apple picking, as well as festivals and events celebrating the harvest season.
  • Winter: Winters in Decatur County are cold and snowy, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from the 20s to the 30s°F (-6 to -1°C). Snowfall is common, particularly in January and February, with the county receiving an average of 20-30 inches of snow annually. Cold fronts from the north can bring frigid temperatures and blustery winds, creating hazardous conditions. Winter activities such as sledding, ice skating, and cross-country skiing are popular in the county’s parks and recreational areas.
  • Spring: Spring in Decatur County is a transitional season marked by warming temperatures, budding trees, and blooming flowers. Daytime temperatures gradually rise, with highs ranging from the 50s to the 70s°F (10-25°C). Spring is a time of renewal and growth, with farmers planting crops, wildlife emerging from hibernation, and migratory birds returning to the region. Outdoor activities such as gardening, birdwatching, and nature walks are popular as the county comes alive with color and life.

Rivers and Lakes:

  • Thompson River: The Thompson River is one of the major waterways in Decatur County, flowing from north to south through the eastern part of the county. The river originates in southern Iowa and joins the Grand River near the town of Leon. The Thompson River and its tributaries provide habitat for fish, birds, and other wildlife and offer opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and wildlife viewing.
  • Lake Icaria: Lake Icaria is the largest lake in Decatur County, covering approximately 650 acres. The lake offers fishing piers, boat ramps, and camping facilities, making it a popular destination for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts. Fish species found in Lake Icaria include bass, crappie, catfish, and bluegill, providing ample opportunities for fishing year-round.

Human Impact:

  • Agriculture: Agriculture is the predominant land use in Decatur County, with the majority of the land devoted to farming and ranching. The county’s fertile soil, moderate climate, and abundant water supply make it ideal for growing a variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, wheat, and hay. Livestock farming, including cattle, hogs, and poultry, is also prevalent in the county. Agriculture provides jobs, income, and revenue for the county, supporting businesses, families, and communities.
  • Tourism: Tourism is a growing industry in Decatur County, driven by its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and cultural attractions. Visitors come from across the region and beyond to explore the county’s scenic landscapes, including its rolling hills, woodlands, and lakes. Outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, camping, and boating are popular in the county’s parks, recreation areas, and wildlife refuges. Additionally, the county is home to several historic sites, museums, and cultural events that showcase its rich history and heritage.
  • Conservation: Conservation efforts are underway in Decatur County to protect and preserve its natural resources for future generations. Organizations such as the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, the Nature Conservancy, and local conservation groups work to conserve open space, protect wildlife habitat, and promote sustainable land use practices. Efforts are also underway to address environmental issues such as soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat fragmentation, with initiatives to restore wetlands, improve water quality, and enhance wildlife corridors.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Decatur County, Iowa, offers a diverse mix of natural landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and vibrant communities. From its rolling hills and woodlands to its lakes and rivers, the county boasts a rich tapestry of geography, climate, and culture. While facing challenges such as urbanization, environmental conservation, and economic development, Decatur County remains a resilient and vibrant community with a deep connection to its land and heritage. Through collaboration, innovation, and sustainable practices, the county continues to balance economic growth with the protection of its natural resources, ensuring a prosperous future for generations to come.

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Geography of Crawford County, Wisconsin https://www.ehealthfacts.org/geography-of-crawford-county-wisconsin.html Mon, 11 Mar 2024 16:31:07 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1994 Crawford County, situated in southwestern Wisconsin, is marked by its diverse geography, rolling landscapes, and proximity to the Mississippi River. Understanding the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other features of Crawford County provides insight into the distinctive environmental characteristics that define this part of the Upper Midwest.

Geography: Crawford County spans approximately 584 square miles, making it a mid-sized county in Wisconsin. It is part of the Driftless Area, a region known for its rugged terrain and lack of glacial activity. Check anycountyprivateschools to learn more about the state of Wisconsin.

Topography: The topography of Crawford County is defined by rolling hills, valleys, and bluffs, characteristic of the Driftless Area. Unlike much of the Midwest, this region was not smoothed by glacial action during the last Ice Age, resulting in a unique and picturesque landscape.

Climate: Crawford County experiences a humid continental climate, with distinct seasons and precipitation spread throughout the year.

Summers: Summers in Crawford County are warm, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from the 70s to 80s Fahrenheit (21 to 27 degrees Celsius). The region experiences moderate rainfall during this season, contributing to the lush greenery.

Winters: Winters are cold, with daytime temperatures ranging from the 20s to 30s Fahrenheit (-6 to -1 degree Celsius). Snowfall is common, transforming the county into a winter landscape.

Rivers and Waterways: Crawford County is intersected by rivers and waterways that play a crucial role in its geography and provide valuable resources.

Mississippi River: The western border of Crawford County is formed by the mighty Mississippi River. The river not only defines the county’s geography but also serves as a major transportation route and offers recreational opportunities.

Kickapoo River: The Kickapoo River, a tributary of the Wisconsin River, meanders through Crawford County. It is renowned for its winding course and is one of the few rivers in the world that crookedness is actively celebrated. The Kickapoo Valley Reserve, along the river, provides opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.

Lakes and Reservoirs: Crawford County features several lakes and reservoirs that contribute to its scenic beauty and provide recreational opportunities.

Wyalusing State Park: Wyalusing State Park, situated at the confluence of the Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, includes several lakes and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The park provides camping, hiking, and birdwatching opportunities.

Parks and Natural Areas: Crawford County features parks and natural areas that showcase its Driftless Area landscapes and provide spaces for outdoor activities.

Effigy Mounds National Monument: While not located directly in Crawford County, Effigy Mounds National Monument, situated to the south, contains prehistoric Native American mounds shaped like animals. These mounds are part of the region’s cultural and historical heritage.

Farming and Agriculture: Agriculture is a significant part of Crawford County’s economy, with fertile valleys supporting various crops and livestock.

Farms and Fields: The fertile valleys and rolling hills of Crawford County are conducive to agriculture. Farms produce crops such as corn, soybeans, and hay, while livestock farming includes cattle and poultry.

Small Towns and Communities: Crawford County includes small towns and communities that contribute to its local culture and rural identity.

Prairie du Chien: Prairie du Chien, one of the larger towns in Crawford County, is known for its historic architecture and its role as a hub for river-based commerce. The town’s history is intertwined with the development of the Upper Midwest.

Transportation: Crawford County has a network of roads and highways that facilitates local transportation and connects the region to neighboring areas.

Wisconsin Highway 27: Wisconsin Highway 27 runs through Crawford County, providing a transportation link for residents and facilitating the movement of goods and services.

Outdoor Recreation: Crawford County offers abundant outdoor recreation opportunities, attracting residents and visitors to explore its Driftless Area landscapes.

Hiking and Bird Watching: The hills and valleys of Crawford County provide numerous hiking trails, allowing outdoor enthusiasts to explore the natural beauty of the region. The diverse landscapes attract various bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.

Canoeing and Kayaking: The Kickapoo River offers opportunities for canoeing and kayaking, allowing water enthusiasts to navigate its winding course and enjoy the scenic surroundings.

Community Events and Festivals: Community events and festivals contribute to the social fabric of Crawford County, allowing residents to come together and celebrate their rural heritage.

Crawford County Fair: The Crawford County Fair is an annual event that showcases the county’s agricultural traditions. It includes livestock shows, exhibits, entertainment, and community activities, providing a platform for residents to celebrate their rural way of life.

Education: Crawford County is home to educational institutions that contribute to the community’s intellectual and cultural life.

Prairie du Chien Area School District: The Prairie du Chien Area School District serves students in the area, providing education and contributing to the county’s educational landscape.

Cultural and Historical Heritage: Crawford County has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with sites that reflect its past and the traditions of the region.

Villa Louis: Villa Louis, located in Prairie du Chien, is a historic estate that provides a glimpse into 19th-century life. The mansion and its grounds showcase the wealth and lifestyle of a prominent fur trader’s family.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Crawford County, Wisconsin, is a region defined by its Driftless Area landscapes, agricultural prominence, and a humid continental climate. The rolling hills, fertile valleys, and proximity to the Mississippi River contribute to the county’s distinct environmental characteristics.

The humid continental climate, with its four distinct seasons, shapes life in Crawford County and influences both agricultural practices and outdoor activities. Small towns like Prairie du Chien contribute to the county’s rural character, serving as centers of community life and commerce.

As residents and visitors explore Crawford County, they have the opportunity to experience the Driftless Area, engage in outdoor recreational activities, and participate in community events that celebrate the county’s agricultural heritage. Crawford County’s natural beauty, agricultural significance, and community engagement make it a unique and inviting part of the Upper Midwest.

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Landmarks in South Africa https://www.ehealthfacts.org/landmarks-in-south-africa.html Sun, 10 Mar 2024 02:03:04 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1990 South Africa, a country known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and complex history, is home to a multitude of landmarks that tell the story of its people and its evolution. From iconic natural wonders to historical sites and modern architectural marvels, South Africa’s landmarks showcase its unique blend of tradition and progress. In this exploration, we will delve into some of the most significant landmarks in South Africa, each contributing to the nation’s tapestry of experiences and identities.

Cape Town – The Mother City

Table Mountain

According to baglib, Table Mountain, an iconic flat-topped mountain overlooking Cape Town, is one of South Africa’s most recognizable landmarks. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, Atlantic Ocean, and surrounding landscapes. Table Mountain is a popular destination for hikers and cable car enthusiasts, providing a unique perspective of Cape Town.

Robben Island

Robben Island, located in Table Bay, gained international prominence as the former prison where Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists were held. The island is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a museum, offering guided tours that provide insights into South Africa’s struggle for freedom and reconciliation.

Cape of Good Hope

The Cape of Good Hope, a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast, marks the southwestern tip of the African continent. The stunning landscapes, diverse flora, and the historical significance of this point attract visitors from around the world. Cape Point, with its iconic lighthouse, is part of the Table Mountain National Park and offers magnificent views of the surrounding ocean.

Johannesburg – The City of Gold

Apartheid Museum

The Apartheid Museum, located in Johannesburg, is a poignant tribute to South Africa’s tumultuous history of racial segregation and the eventual triumph over apartheid. The museum’s exhibits and multimedia displays chronicle the struggles, resilience, and triumphs of the South African people during this challenging period.

Constitution Hill

Constitution Hill, a former prison complex in Johannesburg, has been transformed into a living museum that reflects South Africa’s journey towards democracy. It houses the Constitutional Court, the highest court in the country, symbolizing the triumph of justice over oppression. Visitors can explore the prison cells, hear personal stories, and engage with the country’s constitutional history.

Durban – Coastal Beauty

uShaka Marine World

uShaka Marine World, located in Durban, is a unique marine theme park that combines entertainment, education, and conservation. The park features a giant aquarium, water slides, and interactive exhibits showcasing marine life. uShaka Marine World provides a family-friendly experience, celebrating South Africa’s coastal biodiversity.

Moses Mabhida Stadium

Moses Mabhida Stadium, an iconic sports venue in Durban, was one of the host stadiums for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The stadium’s arch, which offers a panoramic view of the city, has become a symbol of Durban. Visitors can take a SkyCar to the top of the arch for stunning views or experience the adrenaline rush of the Big Swing.

Pretoria – Administrative Capital

Union Buildings

The Union Buildings in Pretoria serve as the official seat of the South African government. Designed by architect Sir Herbert Baker, the buildings are an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of unity. The Union Buildings’ lush gardens and iconic statue of Nelson Mandela make it a significant landmark, hosting key national events and celebrations.

Voortrekker Monument

The Voortrekker Monument, situated on Monument Hill in Pretoria, commemorates the Voortrekkers’ journey and the Battle of Blood River. The monument’s design is influenced by the architectural style of ancient civilizations. Visitors can explore the museum, climb to the top for panoramic views, and reflect on South Africa’s historical struggles.

Kruger National Park – Wildlife Sanctuary

Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park, one of Africa’s largest game reserves, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is home to a diverse array of animals, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros). Visitors can embark on safari adventures, immersing themselves in the natural beauty and biodiversity of South Africa.

Stellenbosch – Wine Country Gem

Stellenbosch Wine Route

Stellenbosch, located in the Western Cape, is renowned for its picturesque vineyards and award-winning wineries. The Stellenbosch Wine Route offers a delightful journey through the region’s lush landscapes, historic towns, and world-class wine estates. Wine enthusiasts can indulge in tastings and cellar tours, experiencing the rich viticultural heritage of South Africa.

Port Elizabeth – Friendly City

Donkin Reserve

The Donkin Reserve in Port Elizabeth is a public space that commemorates the arrival of the 1820 British settlers. It features the iconic Donkin Lighthouse and Pyramid, both erected in memory of Elizabeth Donkin, the wife of the acting Governor of the Cape Colony. The reserve provides a tranquil setting with panoramic views of the city and the harbor.

Soweto – Vibrant Township

Vilakazi Street

Vilakazi Street in Soweto holds historical significance as the only street in the world where two Nobel Prize laureates, Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu, once lived. Mandela’s former residence, now a museum, attracts visitors interested in South Africa’s struggle against apartheid. Vilakazi Street is a vibrant hub that reflects the resilience and spirit of the Soweto community.

Golden Gate Highlands National Park – Natural Beauty

Golden Gate Highlands National Park

The Golden Gate Highlands National Park, situated in the Free State Province, is known for its golden-hued sandstone cliffs. The park offers hiking trails, rock art sites, and panoramic views of the Maluti Mountains. The unique landscape and diverse flora make it a natural landmark and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

Drakensberg Mountains – Majestic Peaks

Drakensberg Amphitheatre

The Drakensberg Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are home to the Drakensberg Amphitheatre, one of the most impressive cliff faces in the world. Tugela Falls, the second-highest waterfall globally, cascades down the amphitheater, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The Drakensberg Mountains are a haven for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking awe-inspiring vistas.

Tsitsikamma National Park – Coastal Wonderland

Storms River Mouth Suspension Bridge

Tsitsikamma National Park, along the Garden Route, is a coastal paradise known for its dramatic landscapes and indigenous forests. The Storms River Mouth Suspension Bridge, spanning the Storms River, provides stunning views of the rugged coastline and is a popular attraction for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Cradle of Humankind – Archaeological Treasure

Sterkfontein Caves

The Sterkfontein Caves, part of the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, have yielded some of the most significant hominid fossils, including the famous “Mrs. Ples” and “Little Foot.” The caves offer guided tours, allowing visitors to explore the archaeological wonders and gain insights into the evolution of early humans.

Bloemfontein – City of Roses

Free State National Botanical Garden

Bloemfontein, known as the City of Roses, boasts the Free State National Botanical Garden. The garden showcases a diverse collection of indigenous plants, including a stunning rose garden. It serves as a tranquil oasis within the city, offering a peaceful retreat for locals and visitors.

Conclusion

South Africa’s landmarks weave a rich narrative of a nation shaped by its diverse landscapes, historical struggles, and vibrant cultures. From the iconic Table Mountain in Cape Town to the poignant Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, each landmark contributes to the nation’s collective memory and identity.

The natural wonders, such as Kruger National Park and the Drakensberg Mountains, highlight South Africa’s commitment to preserving its biodiversity and providing unforgettable experiences for tourists. Landmarks like the Union Buildings and Constitution Hill symbolize the country’s journey from apartheid to democracy, emphasizing the principles of unity and justice.

As South Africa continues to evolve, these landmarks stand as testaments to its resilience, cultural richness, and environmental stewardship. Whether exploring the vibrant streets of Soweto, embarking on a safari in Kruger National Park, or savoring the wines of Stellenbosch, visitors to South Africa are immersed in a tapestry of experiences that celebrate the nation’s past, present, and future.

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Geography of De Baca County, New Mexico https://www.ehealthfacts.org/geography-of-de-baca-county-new-mexico.html Tue, 05 Mar 2024 06:42:37 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1989 De Baca County, situated in east-central New Mexico, is characterized by its semi-arid landscapes, rolling plains, and the presence of the Pecos River. The county’s geography, including its climate, water features, landforms, and agricultural activities, plays a crucial role in shaping its identity. Understanding the geography of De Baca County involves exploring these elements that contribute to its unique character.

Geography:

Topography and Landforms: According to Estatelearning, De Baca County features a relatively flat and rolling topography, typical of the High Plains region of eastern New Mexico. The county is part of the Llano Estacado, a vast plateau that extends into Texas. While the terrain is generally flat, there are subtle undulations and low hills, contributing to the county’s diverse landscapes.

The Llano Estacado is known for its expansive plains and lack of significant natural landmarks, creating a sense of openness and vastness in the region.

Climate:

De Baca County experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by low precipitation, high evaporation rates, and significant temperature variations. The climate is influenced by its location in the rain shadow of the Rocky Mountains, resulting in arid conditions.

Summer temperatures can be hot, with daytime highs often exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures can drop below freezing. The limited precipitation contributes to the arid nature of the landscape, shaping the vegetation and ecosystems in the region.

Rivers and Waterways: The Pecos River is the primary watercourse in De Baca County, flowing from north to south. The river plays a crucial role in the county’s geography, providing water resources for agriculture and supporting local ecosystems. The Pecos River Valley is a significant feature, creating a fertile corridor amidst the arid plains.

While the county is not known for numerous waterways, the Pecos River stands out as a vital resource, influencing the county’s development and land use.

Lakes and Reservoirs: De Baca County is not characterized by large natural lakes, but it does have artificial reservoirs that contribute to water storage and agricultural activities. Sumner Lake, located along the Pecos River, is a notable reservoir created by Sumner Dam. The lake serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, flood control, and recreational activities.

These reservoirs, while not extensive, enhance the county’s water management capabilities and provide opportunities for fishing and boating.

Flora and Fauna:

The semi-arid climate and open plains influence the flora and fauna of De Baca County. Grasses, shrubs, and hardy plants adapted to arid conditions dominate the landscape. The county’s natural habitats support a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn, mule deer, coyotes, and various bird species.

Conservation efforts and responsible land management contribute to the preservation of natural ecosystems and the sustainability of local wildlife.

Agriculture:

Agriculture is a significant component of De Baca County’s economy and geography. The fertile Pecos River Valley supports irrigated agriculture, including the cultivation of crops such as hay, alfalfa, and small grains. Livestock farming, particularly cattle ranching, is also prevalent in the county, taking advantage of the open grazing lands.

Irrigation from the Pecos River and its tributaries is crucial for sustaining agricultural activities in an otherwise arid environment. Agriculture contributes to the county’s rural character and economic vitality.

Urban Centers:

De Baca County is sparsely populated, and it does not have a large urban center. Fort Sumner, located along the Pecos River, is the county seat and the most significant town. The town has historical importance, particularly as the final resting place of Billy the Kid, a legendary figure of the American West.

Fort Sumner serves as a focal point for local services, including government offices, schools, and businesses. The town’s connection to the Pecos River underscores the significance of water resources in the region.

Outdoor Recreation:

The county’s semi-arid landscapes and the presence of the Pecos River provide opportunities for outdoor recreation. Sumner Lake State Park attracts visitors interested in boating, fishing, and camping. The Pecos River also offers fishing opportunities, adding to the recreational options for residents and visitors.

The vast, open plains create an inviting environment for hiking, birdwatching, and stargazing, showcasing the natural beauty of the High Plains region.

Cultural and Historical Sites:

De Baca County has cultural and historical sites that reflect its past and Western heritage. Fort Sumner Historic Site/Bosque Redondo Memorial preserves the history of Fort Sumner and its association with the forced relocation of Navajo and Mescalero Apache people in the 1860s. The site provides insights into the challenges faced by these communities during that period.

Billy the Kid’s grave, located in Fort Sumner, is a historical landmark that attracts visitors interested in the Wild West era. These sites contribute to the cultural identity of De Baca County and offer educational opportunities.

Transportation and Connectivity:

De Baca County is connected by state highways, including U.S. Route 84, facilitating travel within the county and connecting it to neighboring regions. While the county does not have a major airport, it is accessible by road, allowing residents to connect to larger airports in nearby cities for air travel.

The county’s transportation infrastructure is essential for the movement of agricultural products, supporting local businesses and facilitating connectivity to broader markets.

Conclusion:

De Baca County, New Mexico, with its semi-arid landscapes, the Pecos River, and historical significance, stands as a region shaped by its natural resources and Western heritage. The Pecos River Valley, Sumner Lake, and the open plains contribute to the county’s identity, offering a mix of agricultural productivity, outdoor recreation, and historical charm. As residents and visitors explore the landscapes, engage in outdoor pursuits, and learn about the county’s history, they become part of the dynamic tapestry that defines the unique geography and heritage of De Baca County.

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Geography of Bond County, Illinois https://www.ehealthfacts.org/geography-of-bond-county-illinois.html Mon, 04 Mar 2024 04:16:26 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1987 Geography of Bond County, Illinois

Bond County, located in the south-central part of Illinois, is a region of rolling plains, fertile farmland, and scenic waterways. Encompassing approximately 383 square miles, the county is known for its agricultural heritage, historic communities, and natural beauty. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the intricate details of Bond County’s geography, including its climate, rivers, lakes, and notable landmarks.

Geographical Features:

According to ehistorylib, Bond County’s landscape is characterized by its gently rolling terrain, which is primarily comprised of fertile prairies and agricultural fields. The county is situated within the Illinois prairie region, which extends across the central part of the state and is known for its rich soil and productive farmland.

The county’s topography is relatively flat, with elevations ranging from around 400 to 600 feet above sea level. The terrain is punctuated by occasional wooded areas, small streams, and wetlands, which provide habitat for diverse wildlife and contribute to the region’s natural beauty.

Climate:

Bond County experiences a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its location in the interior of the North American continent, which results in significant temperature variations and precipitation patterns throughout the year.

Summer temperatures in Bond County can be warm, with highs averaging in the 80s°F (27-32°C), while winter temperatures are cold, with highs averaging in the 30s°F (0-5°C) and lows often dropping below freezing. The county receives the majority of its precipitation during the spring and summer months, with occasional thunderstorms bringing heavy rainfall to the region.

Rivers and Waterways:

Bond County is intersected by several rivers and waterways that flow through its scenic landscapes, providing vital habitats for wildlife and offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and recreational activities. The Kaskaskia River, one of the county’s major waterways, meanders through the eastern part of the region, providing access to the Mississippi River and the surrounding wetlands.

In addition to the Kaskaskia River, Bond County is home to several other notable rivers and streams, including Shoal Creek, Crooked Creek, and Hurricane Creek. These waterways not only support local ecosystems but also play a vital role in agriculture, recreation, and the region’s economy.

Lakes and Reservoirs:

While Bond County is not known for its natural lakes, it is home to several man-made reservoirs and ponds that provide recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. Governor Bond Lake, located near Greenville, is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and picnicking, with its tranquil waters and scenic surroundings attracting outdoor enthusiasts from across the region.

In addition to Governor Bond Lake, Bond County is dotted with smaller lakes and ponds, including Keyesport Lagoon and Horseshoe Lake. These water bodies offer serene settings for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and leisurely strolls along their shores, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the county’s natural beauty.

Notable Landmarks:

Beyond its natural features, Bond County boasts several notable landmarks and attractions that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. The city of Greenville, the county seat, is home to the American Farm Heritage Museum, where visitors can learn about the region’s agricultural history through exhibits, artifacts, and antique farm equipment.

Another iconic landmark in Bond County is the Greenville College campus, home to the Greenville University. The university offers a wide range of academic programs and cultural events, including lectures, concerts, and theatrical performances, providing residents and visitors with opportunities to engage with the local community and explore the region’s intellectual and artistic heritage.

In conclusion, Bond County, Illinois, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, agricultural heritage, and small-town charm. From its fertile prairies and scenic waterways to its historic communities and cultural landmarks, the county’s geography reflects the timeless allure of the American heartland. Whether exploring its picturesque landscapes, visiting its historic sites, or simply enjoying the warmth and hospitality of its residents, Bond County invites visitors to experience the quintessential charm of rural Illinois.

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Oslo, Norway https://www.ehealthfacts.org/oslo-norway.html Fri, 10 Feb 2023 07:23:48 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1693 Founded more than 1000 years ago, Oslo received capital status only in 1905 with the re-establishment of the Norwegian kingdom. Three-quarters of its territory is a real “countryside”: forests, lakes, islands – even the geographical center is located in a huge forest. Oslo is the only capital in the world where you can go skiing in winter and swim in the sea and relax on the beach in summer. See citypopulationreview.com for weather information.

At the same time, it has dozens of art galleries, about 50 museums and an unusually rich cultural life. Everyone who comes here will find their own Oslo. Someone is the capital of a kingdom with a beloved king and queen, someone is a city of modern art, where the most daring architectural projects are being implemented, such as the futuristic building of the Opera House, which looks like an alien ship that has landed on the shores of the Oslo Fjord.

Oslo beaches

The most popular beach within the city is “Hukkoden” or simply “Huk” on the Bygdøy peninsula. You can get to it by bus number 30 from the National Theater or by boat from the Aker Brygge embankment. The rocky coast alternates here with green lawns and small sandy areas. The northern part of the beach is given over to nudists. There is a cafe, water bike rental, beach volleyball courts. There are no sun loungers and umbrellas – they are replaced by pine trees and smooth boulders.

To the north, a 10-minute walk from the “Hook” is a beautiful and less crowded beach with the speaking name “Paradisbukta” (“Paradise Bay”).

Entrance to all beaches in Norway is free.

Many Norwegians prefer beaches on the islands – there are about 40 of them in Oslo. Some have special bathing houses with stairs leading straight into the water. More than 100 years ago, they were built for dressing up, and smugglers used them for illegal alcohol trade. The islands can be quickly reached by ferry from the Vippetangen terminal next to Aker Brygge. Ferry number 3 follows a circular route to the islands of Howedoy, Lindoy and Nakkholmen, ferry number 94 to Langoyene with a long sandy beach, which is well suited for families with children. Fans of warm water can choose the beaches on Songvann Lake with a very gentle approach, where there is all the necessary infrastructure.

Skiing

In winter, many people in Norway, young and old, go skiing. More than 2,600 km of trails for cross-country and alpine skiing have been laid in the city of Oslo.

Public transport in Oslo is equipped with special compartments for ski equipment.

The largest ski resort in the capital is Trivann Winter Park (off. site in English), located in the upper part of the Holmenkollen district, where you can get from the city center in 20 minutes – first by metro to Frognersetern station line 1, then by resort shuttle.

Trivanna has 18 slopes of all difficulty levels – from black to green with a maximum vertical drop of 81 m. The length of the longest one is 1500 m. high class and 5 ski schools. At night, all trails are lit, you can ride until 22:00.

The skiing season lasts from late November to mid-April.

But you can climb the observation deck (it is also the starting point) of the Holmenkollen ski jump without skis. This is one of the first designer ski jumps in the world – the national pride of the Norwegians. More than 450 km of flat tracks are laid at its foot, and the stages of the Biathlon World Cup are held.

Shopping

The Karl Johans Gate pedestrian street is home to the world’s leading stores, including H&M, Benetton and Zara. There are also several large shopping centers and department stores here: Oslo City, Byporten, Glasmagasinet, Steen & Strom, Paleet and Aker Brygge. And on Akersgata Street, the popular design house in Norway, Moods of Norway and House of Oslo, with two dozen firms specializing in interior design and lifestyle, work.

On the east bank of the Akerselva River is a favorite place for young Norwegian designers – Grunerlökka. Frogner and Bygdøy Alle are famous for interior design and antique shops. There are many exclusive boutiques selling everything from lingerie to kitchen utensils. In Greenland, many shops are owned by immigrants selling fruits, vegetables and spices. Here you can also get good discounts on exotic textiles and gold items. Other famous shopping spots are Majorstuen, Bogstaveien and Hegdehogsveien.

The cutest souvenirs from Oslo are troll figurines, the most practical are the famous Norwegian sweaters, warm and expensive. A good sweater can replace a jacket and costs 1800-2700 NOK. Silver jewelry with runic symbols and souvenirs exploiting the former glory of the Vikings are very popular: magnets, T-shirts, beer mugs. In specialized stores, a strong Scandinavian “Akvavit” is sold, which is driven from potatoes and insisted on cumin or coriander. The most authentic souvenir is “rosemaling” – a traditional flower painting on wood. In the 18th century, Norwegians covered furniture, walls, and even the whole house with bright ornaments. Now they limit themselves mainly to small forms, painting wooden utensils, panels, caskets.

Cuisine and restaurants in Oslo

Norwegian cuisine is simple and thorough. Its main hit is “lutfisk” – dried cod soaked in an alkaline solution of a very specific taste and appearance. But some argue that the dish is quite edible. Next in popularity are herring and salmon – fried, pickled or smoked. Local specialty Oslo herring – boiled herring rolls with white cream sauce. In any self-respecting institution there are dishes from venison, elk, snow partridge. Traditional delicacies include whale meat steaks. The best fish restaurants with specialties can be found on the promenade of Aker Brygge. Many mid-range restaurants, cafes and patisseries are located north of the railway station and on the way from the Cathedral to the Royal Palace.

It is not customary to leave tips in restaurants – they are already included in the bill.

Food in Oslo is not cheap. Street fast food will cost 80 NOK, a standard set at McDonald’s – 110-125 NOK, lunch in an inexpensive restaurant – from 180 NOK, a good dinner – from 480 NOK per person. The prices of drinks also bite: cappuccino – 40-45 NOK, beer – 92 NOK. Establishments with Asian cuisine are more humane in cost.

With a limited budget, a direct road to food markets or to Rimi, KIWI, Lidl supermarket chains, and then to a picnic in one of the Oslo parks.

Oslo, Norway

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Galapagos Islands, Ecuador https://www.ehealthfacts.org/galapagos-islands-ecuador.html Fri, 03 Feb 2023 07:40:57 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1690 Named after the species of water turtles that live here, the Galapagos Islands are located in the east of the equatorial Pacific Ocean, almost 1000 km west of mainland Ecuador. The archipelago of volcanic origin (by the way, very recent by geological standards) consists of 13 large islands and 6 smaller islands, and let Wikipedia count just a trifle. We are interested in its main islands in terms of tourism, all as one – with Caribbean-Spanish names that excite the traveler’s imagination: Isabela, Santa Cruz, Fernandina, San Salvador, Santa Maria and Espanyola. According to petwithsupplies, Isabella is one of the largest cities in Ecuador.

Isabella

Isabela (Albemarle) is the largest island in the archipelago. It is decorated with many picturesque lagoons inhabited by flamingos, pelicans, frigatebirds, hawks, cormorants and penguins, and coastal waters abound with sharks, killer whales and other marine life.

Attractions: Urbina Bay – large multi-colored iguanas, penguins and the largest colony of giant tortoises live there, Punta Morena impresses with the diversity of flora in mangroves, Wolf volcano – the highest point of the Galapagos Islands, Sierra Negra volcano – one of the largest craters in world (diameter 10 km.)

Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz (Indefatigable) is the second largest and most populous island in the archipelago. It is here that the largest city in the Galapagos is located – Puerto Ayora, which is a tourist center with a well-developed infrastructure (which is a rarity in this region). Attractions: research station im. Charles Darwin (its most important task is to control the breeding of turtles, of which there are 11 species on the island), twin craters located in one of the highest points of the island (unusual vegetation grows in the space between the craters and many rare species of birds live). In addition, the numerous bays of the island are interesting, each of which is unique in its own way.

Fernandina

Fernandina (Narborough) is the third largest island located in the westernmost part of the archipelago. Interesting places of the island are La Cumbre volcano, Punta Espinosa (the world’s largest colony of marine iguanas, as well as pelicans, and flightless cormorants), Urbina Bay is famous for its beautiful coral reef, and Elizabeth Bay serves as a habitat for penguins and pelicans.

San Salvador

San Salvador (Santiago, James) is a small island, the entire coastal zone of which is black rocks of volcanic origin. On the island of San Cristobal (Chatham) are the capital of the archipelago of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno and the airport. All the vegetation zones of the Galapagos are represented here – from the undersized desert to the luxurious pampas, in addition, this is the only island in the archipelago on which there is an inexhaustible source of fresh water (a lake in the crater of the El Junco volcano). The island is home to giant tortoises, fur seals, boobies and frigate birds. And Punta Pitt has beaches perfect for snorkelling, diving or just swimming.

Santa Maria

Santa Maria (Floreana, Charles) is an island located in the southern part of the archipelago. Its main attraction is the Devil’s Crown, the crater of an extinct volcano, divided into three prongs and partially submerged in water. The surroundings of the crater are ideal for diving. In addition, sperm whales, killer whales and dolphins are found in the coastal waters of the island, and in Shark Bay, which washes the shores of the town of Punto Cormoran, both relatively harmless reef sharks and whale sharks are found. Turtles lay their eggs on the white sands of the local beach from December to May, pink flamingos and a variety of water and land birds also live here.

Española

Hispaniola (Hood) is a medium-sized island in the south of the archipelago. This is the only place in the world where wavy albatrosses nest. Sea lions, seals, iguanas and mockingbirds have chosen the local beaches.

  • Which hotel to choose in the Galapagos Islands

How to get there

From Quito, you can get to the Galapagos Islands by Aerolineas Galapagos flights with a stopover in Guayaquil. The flight duration from Quito to the Galapagos is 3 hours, from Guayaquil to the Galapagos is 1.5 hours.

Weather in the Galapagos Islands

Weather in the Galapagos Islands is determined by the nature of ocean currents and winds. There are two main seasons: the rainy season (December-April) and the dry season (July-October). From December to June it is the hottest, from July to November the temperature drops slightly. The average annual temperature is around +24 °C.

In the Galapagos, the level of solar radiation is very high: it is easy to get burned here in a matter of hours. Therefore, it is recommended to use sunscreen and hats, this is especially true from December to April.

National parks of the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands National Park is the first and largest park in Ecuador. The main inhabitants of this unique place are giant tortoises, boobies, cormorants, albatrosses and marine iguanas.

Currently, about 90% of the territory of the archipelago is under protection, so tourists should follow strict rules for visiting. Firstly, you should only walk on permitted trails (there are 62 permitted sites and trails between them). Secondly, all visitors must be accompanied by a guide from the park service. It is also forbidden to perform any actions that can harm wildlife, ranging from loud noises to making fires.

– paid (currently the cost is about 100 USD for adults and 50 USD for children). Payment is made only on the spot, directly upon arrival in the Galapagos, and only in cash.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

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Novi Sad, Serbia https://www.ehealthfacts.org/novi-sad-serbia.html Fri, 30 Dec 2022 03:22:34 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1687 Novi Sad, the second largest city in Serbia, is located in the north of the country on the banks of the Danube River. It was founded by Orthodox Serbs in 1694, and already in the 18-19 centuries it became a cultural capital and an important trade and manufacturing center, for which it received the nickname “Serbian Athens”. Its name, translated from Serbian, means “new plantation”. During the revolution of 1848-1849. and after the bombing in Kosovo in 1999, the city was badly damaged, but each time it was restored.

Today, Novi Sad is part of independent Serbia and has regained the status of the cultural capital: it is here that all the cultural treasures of the region are concentrated: museums, art galleries and architectural monuments.

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Serbia is 6.844 million (2021).

How to get there

The nearest airport is located in Belgrade – 70 km away, so it is most convenient to get to Novi Sad from the capital. This can be done: by bus, car or train.

  • By bus

Bus is the most convenient and budget way to get from Belgrade to Novi Sad. Thanks to its favorable location, Novi Sad is connected by bus to all major cities. Buses depart from the city’s main bus station (bus and train stations in Belgrade are nearby).

It is not necessary to buy a ticket in advance, buses run every 10-15 minutes and often leave half empty. You will have to spend about 1.5 hours on the road, the fare is from 370 RSD. The first bus leaves at 3:50, the last at 23:59. Prices on the page are for July 2021.

  • By train

Trains and electric trains run between Belgrade and Novi Sad. Electric trains run 6 times a day, the first departs at 7:35, the last at 21:40. Travel time is about 2 hours, the fare is from 395 RSD. There are night trains, but it is better to buy tickets for them in advance on the website of local railways, the train ride will cost a little more.

  • By car

Highway E75, connecting Budapest and Belgrade, runs 5 km from the city. This route is paid, travel on it to Novi Sad will cost about 270 RSD.

Weather in Novi Sad

The climate of Novi Sad is temperate continental, with warm and sunny autumns, short and mild winters, rainy springs and sudden summers.

The best months to travel here are April-May and September-October. At this time, there is no suffocating heat, but there is no rain either (only 2-4 rainy days a month), and the air temperature is comfortable for long walks: +18…+23 °C.

Hotels in Novi-Sada

The hotel business in Serbia has been in a state of stagnation for many years and began to revive relatively recently. In big cities (including Novi Sad) things are going faster than in small ones, but still there are still a lot of old “Yugoslav” hotels that have not seen repairs for a long time.

There are enough hotels of a quite European level in the city, but the star rating does not always correspond to the declared one. Some “treshki” in terms of comfort and service are superior to 4 * hotels, and prices in five-star hotels are lower than in 4 *, and the quality of service is the same there and there. So when choosing a hotel, you should focus only on photos and reviews of previous guests, and not on the number of stars. A double room in a 3 * hotel (some of which correspond to 4 *) will cost about 50-65 USD per day. You can spend the night in a 5 * hotel for 70-80 USD, and a 4 * hotel in the style of “expensive and rich” can cost 170-200 USD per day.

As in all Serbia, in Novi Sad there is a system of roadside motels along major highways and at the entrance to the city. Their advantage, in addition to price, is novelty and a good level of service, but they are convenient only for those who travel by car.

Shopping in Novi Sad

In Novi Sad, as in the rest of Serbia, it is worth buying clothes and shoes from popular European brands – prices here are 10-20% lower than in Europe and Russia, especially for genuine leather shoes. Pay attention to local brands, most of these stores are concentrated on Zmaj Jovina and Dunavska streets. The city has a large shopping center – Big Shopping Center, where you can find foreign and Serbian brands, mostly democratic: Springfield, Women’secret, Mango, Koton, Sportina, Lindex, Bata, Quiz, 7camicie, dm-drogerie markt, Link Donna, Timeout, Gigatron, Djak Sport, etc.

Shopping in Novi Sad is not considered complete without visiting the markets. The most popular market in the city is Futoshsky. It opened at the beginning of the 20th century. on Jewish street and is located there to this day. Here you can buy the freshest farm products – vegetables, fruits, fresh meat, homemade cheeses, as well as ceramics, clothes and leather goods. Prices are lower than in stores.

On the right side of the Temerinsky put is the curious Nylon flea market, which is loved by both tourists and locals. On Fridays and Saturdays, antiques are brought here from old German village houses and mansions, and on weekdays you can literally find everything in a row: furniture, firewood, agricultural machinery, firewood and even livestock.

Read more about what is profitable and interesting to buy in Novi Sad and other Serbian cities on the page Shopping in Serbia.

Cafes and restaurants in Novi Sad

Authentic Serbian cuisine is best tasted in traditional kafanas – establishments with simple “rustic” interiors and live music. In Novi Sad and other large cities it is not easy with them, so you will have to catch the Serbian spirit in bakeries, small eateries and a couple of traditional restaurants that are still there.

There are bakeries in the city at every turn, and each one is tasty and cheap: a large piece of pizza costs about 100 RSD, and you can also find all kinds of Balkan pies, sweet buns and other pastries there. Everything trendy and hipster has reached Novi Sad, so there are a lot of burgers here. The best burgers in town are served at Toster Burger, which also has good craft beer.

As for restaurants, it is worth visiting Lazin Salas – a restaurant of homemade Serbian cuisine, decorated in the style of a village hut. Local hits are stuffed chicken, sausages and honey brandy. The Piknik bar-restaurant serves excellent veal with horseradish and other Serbian dishes, while for beer and royal meats you need to go to Krilce I Pivce – here you will find the best chicken wings in Novi Sad and a good selection of craft beer.

If you want something more chic (and expensive), you should choose the Project 72 Wine & Deli restaurant. There are rustic interiors, but gourmet cuisine, a rich wine list and delicious smoked tuna.

Entertainment and attractions

Architectural monuments

Petrovaradin Fortress – a powerful fortification structure, which is also called the Hungarian Gibraltar – was founded in 1692. The Austrians captured Petrovaradin (a city on the territory of modern Novi Sad) during the Great Turkish War in 1687 and began to build modern fortifications in place of the old ones. It was here that the decisive battle between the Turkish and Austrian armies took place: the Austrians won, thus putting an end to the Turkish threat to Central Europe. The fortress was completed for almost 100 years and, in addition to the outer walls, it has 16 km of underground tunnels. There is a city museum, an observatory (only open in clear weather) and a planetarium (can be visited on Saturdays).

Since 2000, the Petrovaradin Fortress has hosted the State of Exit music festival every summer. It usually lasts 4 days. Eminent performers and popular bands in a variety of musical genres perform at the festival – the organizers deliberately rely on any musical taste. On this stage, you can hear both pop hits and metal, EDM disco rhythms and hooligan punk. In 2007 the festival won the British Festival Award for Best European Festival.

The old town of Novi Sad is a place of concentration of churches and temples built in the 18th and 19th centuries. There are among them Orthodox churches, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Uniate churches, synagogues and mosques. The main Orthodox church in the city is the Church of the Great Martyr St. George, built in 1742, and the Catholic Church of the Holy Virgin Mary is rightfully considered the architectural dominant of the city center. It is easily recognizable by the characteristic features of the Gothic style. In addition, you can visit a building belonging to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a magnificent synagogue in the city center.

The rich historical heritage of the city is preserved in museums and galleries, among which the Museum of Vojvodina and the ethnic complex of Brvnar, the City Museum of Novi Sad in the fortress and its collection of foreign art, the Theater Museum of Vojvodina, the Museum of Modern Art, the Cultural Museum of Zivanović stand out.

60 km north of Novi Sad is the well-preserved Dundzher Castle. In the 20s. of the last century, the local landowner Bogdan Dundzhersky made his dream of a fairy-tale castle come true. Today, a hotel is open here, and the racehorses from the castle stables are known among connoisseurs throughout Europe.

Nature

From the south, Novi Sad is protected from the winds by the northern slopes of Fruška Gora. The reserve of the same name is designed to protect the unique flora and fauna of this place. On Fruška Gora, 16 Serbian Orthodox monasteries from the early 16th century have survived to this day. Some of them have been restored only partially, and some are still in ruins.

Between the densely forested slopes of Fruška Gora, a small Ledinachko Lake, formed as a result of NATO bombings, hid. In 2009, the lake was drained and the mining company continues to develop the quarry over the objections of environmentalists. Representatives of the company assure that after the operating permit expires, the bowl will be filled with water again and the lake will become a center of attraction for tourists visiting the Fruska Gora National Ecological Park.

Novi Sad, Serbia

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Cayo Guillermo, Cuba https://www.ehealthfacts.org/cayo-guillermo-cuba.html Fri, 23 Dec 2022 12:31:19 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1685 A small and clean island with a clear sea, a spacious snow-white coastline and herds of pink flamingos is Cayo Guillermo, lost in the middle of the Caribbean. On this small piece of land, there are only three beaches, washed by a calm sea, with a total length of 4 km, among which the picturesque Playa Pilar is especially good. He, for a moment, is considered one of the best in all of Cuba, and its name, as you might guess, refers to the favorite yacht of “Grandpa Ham” (Ernest Hemingway, a Cuban regular).

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Cuba is 11.32 million (2021).

Local hotels operate on an all-inclusive basis.

How to get there

After landing at the Cayo Coco Jardines del Rey airport, you need to take a ground transfer to Cayo Guillermo (the islands are connected by a highway – a bulk dam about 20 km long). In turn, you cannot get to Cayo Coco from Russia by a direct flight: in any case, you need to fly with a connection, either through European cities, or in Varadero or Havana.

  • How to get from Havana to Cayo Guillermo
  • Cayo Guillermo

Cayo Guillermo Hotels

The resort hotels, and there are not many of them, are one “five” Melia Cayo Guillermo, two “fours” Sol Cayo Guillermo and Iberostar Daiquiri and one recently updated “three” Villa Cojimar. All of them work on the system “all inclusive”. In general, Cayo Guillermo is completely given over to tourists – the locals do not live here, so you will have to rotate exclusively in a multinational tourist environment.

Entertainment and attractions

The beaches are the main (and perhaps the only) local attraction. Also – the highest dunes in the islands of the Caribbean (their height reaches 15 m). Of the entertainment, sailing on yachts, as well as diving and snorkeling are especially popular. Moreover, the last two types of pastime are especially famous: after all, just a kilometer from the coast of Cayo Guillermo lies a huge coral reef of fabulous beauty. They say that experts awarded him an honorable second place in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in terms of diversity and number of underwater inhabitants.

On the island, at the hotel complexes, there are three sports water centers – Abalon, Action Sport and Coco Diving, where you can rent all the necessary ammunition and even take diving courses with a certificate. In addition, they also offer services for day and even night dives for experienced swimmers. In addition, amazing shows with sharks are arranged in Abalon – a spectacle that is fascinating and memorable.

As excursions, a day trip to Moron and two-day trips to Trinidad and Havana are offered. Another popular outdoor activity is kiting. If you believe the rumors, then it was here that the first kite station was opened on the “Island of Freedom”. The KiteLand Park Center operates at the Villa Cojimar hotel, they will also provide equipment and, if desired, put all neophytes on the board.

A popular outdoor activity in Cayo Coco is kiting. If you believe the rumors, then it was here that the first kite station was opened on the “Island of Freedom”.

Most of the island is uninhabited, empty and wild. What gives guests a lot of opportunities for exciting walks along the emerald foliage of mangroves, enjoying the silence, peace and birdsong. However, you should be careful about the heat (at noon such voyages are hardly a pleasure) and some animals. They are not dangerous, but rare – so their peace should not be disturbed.

If you want to spend the evening more brightly and actively, you should return to the hotel. All of them arrange colorful shows for their tourists so that they do not get bored. In addition, each complex boasts a fitness center, shops and restaurants.

Cayo Guillermo, Cuba

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US 90 in Alabama https://www.ehealthfacts.org/us-90-in-alabama.html Fri, 16 Dec 2022 13:50:04 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1683  

US 90
Get started Grand Bay
End Seminole
Length 77 mi
Length 124 km
Route
  • Mississippi
  • Grand Bay
  • Mobile
  • Spanish Fort
  • Robertsdale
  • Florida

According to citypopulationreview.com, US 90 is a US Highway in the US state of Alabama. The road forms an east-west route through the extreme south of the state, primarily serving the city of Mobile. The route is 124 kilometers long.

Travel directions

US 90/98 in Mobile.

US 90 in Mississippi crosses the Alabama border at Grand Bay and comes from the coastal city of Pascagoula. The road then parallels Interstate 10 to the east, a little way inland. One then crosses I-10 at Tillmans Corner, a suburb of Mobile, then enters Mobile itself, and crosses Interstate 65, the highway to Montgomery and Birmingham to the north. From central Alabama, US 90 and US 98 are double-numbered. US 98 comes from the town of Hattiesburg in Mississippi, and both roads cross the Mobile Bay via a long dike/bridge combination. On the east side of the Bay, the two roads split, US 98 follows a more southerly route closer to the coast, and US 90 goes more parallel to I-10 to the east. After about 50 kilometers you reach the border with Florida. US 90 in Florida then continues to the city of Pensacola.

History

US 90 was one of the original US Highways of 1926 and was one of the most important east-west connections in the United States at the time. The route has always passed through Alabama.

At the time, US 90 was the main east-west connection along the Gulf of Mexico. Also in 1926, the Battleship Parkway across Mobile Bay was constructed, a series of embankments and causeways 11 miles long. From the 1960s onwards, US 90 lost its continuing importance when Interstate 10 in Alabama was built parallel to it. In 1978, the Jubilee Parkway opened across Mobile Bay, allowing I-10 in Alabama to completely take over US 90 through traffic. In 1991, the new Cochrane-Africatown USA Bridge opened in Mobile.

Traffic intensities

Every day, 6,000 vehicles drive near the Mississippi border, which climbs closer to Mobile, to 29,000 vehicles at Theodore and 30,000 vehicles at Tillmans Corner. The busiest point is just west of I-65 with 32,000 vehicles. 18,500 vehicles and 15,000 vehicles drive through Downtown Mobile daily on the Battleship Parkway across Mobile Bay. This gradually drops to 5,200 vehicles on the Florida border.

Dauphin Island Bridge

Dauphin Island BridgeGordon Persons Bridge
Spans Mobile Bay
Lanes 1×2
Total length 5,430 meters
Main span 122 meters
Bridge deck height 25 meters
Opening 1982
Traffic intensity ? mvt/day
Location Map

The Dauphin Island Bridge is a bridge in the United States, located in the state of Alabama. The bridge connects Dauphin Island to mainland Alabama and is 5.4 kilometers long.

Characteristics

The Dauphin Island Bridge spans the Gulf of Mexico between mainland Alabama and Dauphin Island. It is the only bridge to this island and is 5,430 meters long, with a main span of 122 meters in length and 25 meters in height over the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The bridge is two-lane, State Route 193 runs over it. The bridge is toll-free.

History

The original bridge to Dauphin Island opened to traffic on July 2, 1955. It was destroyed by Hurricane Frederic in 1979. The hurricane made landfall near Dauphin Island on September 12, 1979 as a Category 3 hurricane. After that, the bridge was replaced by the current connection, with the first girder bridge with a span of 122 meters.

The bridge is named after Gordon Persons (1902-1965), who was the governor of Alabama between 1951 and 1955.

Foley Beach Expressway

Get started Loxley
End Orange Beach
Length 41 mi
Length 25 km
Route
  • → Mobile / PensacolaCounty Road 68
  • County Road 64
  • County Road 62
  • → Robertsdale / Pensacola
  • → Robertsdale
  • County Road 36
  • County Road 32
  • → Foley
  • → Foley / Pensacola
  • County Road 20
  • County Road 12
  • County Road 8
  • Toll plaza
  • Intracoastal Waterway
  • State Route 180

The Foley Beach Expressway or BEX is a toll road and divided highway in the US state of Alabama. The toll road forms a north-south connection between Interstate 10 and the coast at Orange Beach. The toll road is 41 kilometers long.

Travel directions

The Foley Beach Expressway is a 2×2 divided highway between Interstate 10, 35 kilometers east of Mobile, and the coast of the Gulf of Mexico around Orange Beach. The Foley Beach Expressway is not a freeway but is equipped with 2×2 lanes. The intersections are a mix of irregular intersections and traffic lights. The road has emergency lanes and bypasses built-up areas on parallel State Route 59. The toll plaza is located at the bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway, at the south end of the toll road.

History

The Foley Beach Expressway is an alternative to State Route 59, which has many traffic lights and built-up areas. The Foley Beach Expressway was built east of it. The southernmost part is the oldest and was constructed around 2000 as a bypass of Foley. In 2011, a short northward extension opened to County Road 32. In about 2012, a portion of County Road 83 was doubled and by 2014 the route from I-10 to State Route 180 at Orange Beach was completed.

Toll

The toll is only levied on the bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway.

US 90 in Alabama

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Entertainment and Attractions of Busan, South Korea https://www.ehealthfacts.org/entertainment-and-attractions-of-busan-south-korea.html Fri, 09 Dec 2022 06:21:27 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1681 The main attraction of Busan is the magnificent temple complex of Pomosa (“Temple of the Paradise Fish”). Founded in the 7th century, the temple was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, but managed to preserve the original old atmosphere. Here it is worth seeing the three-tiered stone pagoda, the main temple with the Donjon ceremonial hall, the One-Pillar Gate (if you look at them from a certain angle, it really seems that they rest on a single support; this symbolizes the only correct path to enlightenment), Wonyoam East and West Pagodas and an original stone lamp, as well as eleven hermit huts of amazing beauty, crowned with Buddha statues. See JIBIN123 for South Korea customs regulations and visa requirements.

Another pearl of religious architecture is the Temple-Palace of the Dragon, located right on the coastline. Among its interesting buildings is the incredible Pagoda of Prayers for Road Safety – it happens! The water in the local hot spring is believed to have healing powers. And the temple of Seokbulsa is a hermit’s hut carved into the rock, around which you can see giant bas-reliefs of Buddhas, also painstakingly carved into the rock.

You can take a walk in the fresh air in the well-groomed Yongdusan Park, where there are a lot of cute cafes and restaurants, as well as the 118-meter Busan Tower, which offers breathtaking views of the surroundings from the observation deck (admission 8000 KRW). Near the park, it makes sense to see the Forty Degrees area – several restored streets that convey the atmosphere of Korea in the 1960s with its cobbled alleys and wooden lanterns.

Nature lovers will appreciate the Nakdong Bird Reservation, where more than 150 species of birds nest from October to May, and the Busan Aquarium, where you can get acquainted with the richest underwater flora and fauna of the South Sea.

We also recommend visiting local museums: the Busan Museum exhibits more than 25 thousand exhibits from the history of the region and the city, the Museum of Modern History tells about the events after the Korean War, and the Art Museum presents works of ancient and modern Korean artists for the public to judge.

5 things to do in Busan

  1. Taste a soup made from a local analogue of poisonous puffer fish (no less poison than in Japanese!).
  2. Climb the 118-meter Busan Tower and admire the surroundings.
  3. Spend a day at the country-famous Haeundae Beach.
  4. Dedicate another day to visiting the largest Buddhist temple of Pomos.
  5. Marvel at the variety of marine reptiles at the colorful Chakalchi fish market.

Busan Hotels

More than one and a half hundred hotels for every taste are hospitably opening their doors to tourists in Busan – from hostels, of which there are a lot here, the reason for which is several universities and a lot of students, to magnificent resort and business “fives”. Most of them are located in the tourist Haeundaegu. Accommodation is quite inexpensive – a mid-range city hotel will cost 60-80 EUR per night in a double room.

Beaches

The beaches of Busan are rightfully considered one of the best in South Korea. Despite the close proximity of the port, they are well maintained and clean, wide and have all the necessary infrastructure (and even more).

Haeundae Beach is the most popular, in the summer there are always a lot of Koreans who come here from all over the country, and tourists. In July and August, Haeundae is not the most pleasant place for a beach holiday, there is literally nowhere to set foot, but in winter, on the contrary, it is very quiet here. For about 8-9 EUR you can rent an umbrella and a sunbed. From entertainment – a lot of bars and beach restaurants, water sports stations. The Busan Aquarium is also located on Haeundae with a rich collection of marine life.

In clear weather, the Japanese island of Tsushima is perfectly visible from Haeundae Beach.

The sandy beach of Songjeong stretches in the shape of a crescent for 1.2 km along the bay. It is quieter here than on Haeundae, even during peak high season, but the beach has one drawback – it closes early – between 16:00 and 18:00. A place under the sun will cost the same 8-9 EUR. The beach is closed in winter.

Kwanalli Beach also resembles a crescent moon; there are no strong sea waves here. At 1.4 km of its useful length, you can sit comfortably and in relative privacy. In general, this beach is more democratic, and cafes and restaurants here are closer to the broad masses of vacationers.

Shopping and stores

When tourists decide to go shopping in Busan, tourists invariably start with its main shopping attraction – Chakalchi Fish Market. You need to come here from the very early morning to see how traders begin their activities and buy the freshest catch. The selected marine life will be willingly prepared for you in any of the restaurants above the market.

Another popular Canton market sells goods from all over the world – products, exotic spices and interesting gizmos. Other favorite markets for Busans and tourists are the colorful Cooke, Gwangbokdong and Nampodong. For clothes, shoes and accessories of Western brands, you should go to Lotte and Shinseke shopping centers.

You can buy products of traditional medicine, as well as get a doctor’s consultation on the “medical street” Semyon. Well, for a standard assortment of duty-free, go to the duty-free shop at the Paradise Hotel on Haeundaegu (you will need to present a passport and a return ticket).

Attractions of Busan, South Korea

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Denver, Colorado https://www.ehealthfacts.org/denver-colorado.html Thu, 01 Dec 2022 15:12:45 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1676 According to growtheology, Denver is the capital of the mountain state of Colorado. Although this city may not be at the top of your wish list, you should still consider it. Nowhere can you mix up culture (in the form of museums, restaurants and shops) and discover the great outdoors as well as in Denver. After all, the “Mile High City” is located in the beautiful Rocky Mountains, so that’s a good thing. In Denver you experience the unique mix of vibrant city life and the mysterious Wild West. Whether you start your trip with a Fly Drive Denver, Rocky Mountain Trail Self Drive Tour, The Wild West Camper Tour, Colorado National Parks Self Drive Touror on a city trip: Denver is the place to be for some action!

9 things to do in Denver

1. Lower Downtown & Larimer Square

The vibrant heart of Denver is Lower Downtown. This is where by far the most tourist attractions can be found. On 16th Street Mall you will find most shops, ranging from larger chains to small boutiques. Be sure to visit Union Station, undoubtedly one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. But the nicest part of Denver has to be Larimer Square. The name suggests that this is a square, but it is actually just a street. Here are the oldest buildings in the city; these buildings used to be used as saloons and dance halls. Today you will find restaurants, bars and shops there. You can score a cowboy hat here! And those atmospheric lights, strung from building to building, make you want to stay in this cozy place all the time!

2. Denver Art Museum

The Denver Art Museum is one of the largest museums in the region. Because of its extensive collection, it is therefore certainly worth a visit – if not for the unusual building. Especially Hamilton Building, with its silver color and protruding peaks, is very beautiful to see. The building was designed by Daniel Libeskind, the man who also designed the new World Trade Center in New York City. Inside the museum you will find many different collections (African art, Asian art and European art) and (temporary) exhibitions. Particularly worth seeing are the Native American and Wild West collections.

3. State Capitol Colorado

Since Denver is also the capital of the state of Colorado, you can also visit Colorado State Capitol here. What sets the Colorado State Capitol apart from all the other seats of government in the other state capitals is that its dome is made entirely of gold. This gilded dome reminds the inhabitants of the time of the gold diggers. You can take a guided tour in the building itself. It tells about the history of the state, about the building itself and about the art in the building. Book in advance if you want to participate; the tours fill up quickly! In mr. Brown’s Attic is a small museum where you can learn more about the history of the state of Colorado.

4. Molly Brown House Museum

While the name Margaret Tobin Brown may not ring a bell at first, she was still one of Denver’s most famous socialites. You may know her better as “the unsinkable Molly Brown”: the most famous survivor of the Titanic. While she has been praised for her actions during the sinking of the ship, her philanthropic work after the Titanic disaster is much less well known. This museum, which is located in her old villa, pays attention to that. In the museum you can learn more about Molly’s early life, and you may be surprised to learn that she comes from a poor factory family. Join a guided tour or discover the museum yourself. Please note, the museum is open from Thursday to Sunday!

5. Denver Museum of Nature & Science

The ideal outing for the whole family! A visit to the Denver Museum of Art and Science is fun and educational at the same time. In this interactive museum you will learn more about wild animals, the universe, Egyptian mummies and various fossils. Take part in a chemistry experiment yourself or watch a movie in the IMAX theater. There are also always (temporary) exhibitions in the museum, so be sure to check out what is on display during the period that you are there. The museum is open every day. The adult admission fee is approximately $20; for children it is about $15.

6. History Colorado Center

Wild West lovers take note! You can indulge yourself in the History of Colorado Center. This museum has a large collection about the history of the state (spread over no fewer than four floors), with a special focus on the Wild West. The museum also has (temporary) collections about the Women’s Movement and the Second World War. This is also a fun museum for children, because of the many interactive works of art. Detonate a mine or ski the ramp. The museum is open every day from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission costs $14 for adults and $8 for children.

7. Confluence Park

Confluence Park is located on the edge of Lower Downtown. The Cherry Creek and South Platte rivers converge in this bustling urban park. If you are looking for peace and quiet, but at the same time want to stay in the city, this park is a good option. Several hiking and biking trails run through the park, including Cherry Creek Regional Trail. This path runs parallel to the river and you can walk or cycle. Is it warm? There is a good chance that you will see people swimming or paddling in the shallow part. Further in the park you will find several football fields and a skate park. Not finished looking yet? There are more parks nearby (eg Commons Park or Fishback Park).

8. Denver Botanic Gardens

The center of Denver also has a botanical garden: Denver Botanical Gardens. What makes this garden special, however, is that it is completely filled with plants that normally grow in the Rocky Mountains. In the gardens themselves you can learn more about how humans first came into contact with different plant species. There are no less than 45 different gardens, each representing a different part of the world. Sometimes there are also (temporary) art collections to admire in the garden. The garden is open every day from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Adult admission costs about $15; for children it is $12.

9. Hiking

Do you prefer to be active? Denver is the perfect city for that! No less than 300 sunny days a year and the location at an altitude of one and a half kilometers make good conditions for an active day out. There are five sports teams here for a reason! There are a number of beautiful (state) parks in the Denver area, where you can enjoy walking and cycling. In Red Rocks Park, near the city, is a natural amphitheater: Red Rocks Amphitheater. The natural acoustics of the rocks are perfect for a good concert by a local band. Into the heights? Then drive to Mount Evans via the eponymous Scenic Byway (Highway 5) for sweeping views of the city. Along the way you will come across Walter Pesman Trail, a beautiful walking route between mountain flowers and coniferous forests. Also nice: on Lookout Mountain, near the city,

Frequently Asked Questions about Denver

What are the top attractions in Denver?

Must-visits in Denver include Denver Art Museum, the Molly Brown House Museum and, of course, Larimer Square.

What are the best outdoor activities in Denver?

In the Confluence Park you can enjoy walking and cycling, in the middle of the city. But there are also a number of parks with beautiful nature to explore in the Denver area, such as Red Rocks Park.

What are the best day trips in Denver?

So you can go to one of the natural parks in the area, or to one of the many attractions in the area. Buffalo Bill’s grave is about a 30 mile drive. Fun for Kids: Dinosaur Ridge, near Morrison, CO. Here you can view dinosaur fossils.

What are the top activities for kids in Denver?

Kids certainly won’t get bored in Denver. Most museums are interactive and also aimed at children; such as Denver Museum of Art and Science and Colorado History Center.

Denver, Colorado

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Figueres, Spain https://www.ehealthfacts.org/figueres-spain.html Fri, 25 Nov 2022 08:36:32 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1674 Figueres – a small Spanish town bordering France and representing the food and wine industry of Catalonia, gained worldwide fame thanks to the surrealist painter Salvador Dali, who was born here and spent a significant part of his life. Later, Dali built a theater museum in his hometown, which today ranks second in popularity and attendance after the Prado in Madrid. Check liuxers for customs and traditions of Spain.

Figueres won worldwide popularity as the birthplace of the brilliant Salvador Dali, who built a magnificent theater-museum here.

In addition to the museum in Figueres, you should look at the Castell de Sant Ferran castle, look into the Toy Museum or just relax with a cup of coffee in a small cafe on one of the old streets in the city center.

How to get to Figueres

Figueres is best reached by train from Barcelona from Barcelona Sants, Passei de Gracia or El Clot Arrago stations (55 min; 30 EUR) or from Gerona. There are also regular bus services from Figueres to Barcelona and other destinations in Catalonia and southern France. It will not be difficult to get from the station to the Dali Museum: there are signposts throughout the city, at worst you can stick to the locals by asking a one-word question – “Dali?” (emphasis, of course, on “and”).

Of the alternative options, there is the Girona \ Costa Brava airport, from there a direct bus follows to Figueres (carrier Sagales).

As a rule, most tourists go to Figueres for a day trip from Barcelona, ​​stopping by the charming town of Girona on the way. It is famous for its ancient city fortifications, a beautiful cathedral and a picturesque waterfront, near which many trinkets are sold at a miniature flea market.

Prices on the page are for July 2021.

Cuisine and restaurants

Local Catalan dishes are oxtail soup, pork sausage (fuet and butifarra), paella and, of course, gazpacho. There are also not very healthy, but very tasty patatas de Olot – fried potato slices with minced pork.

Avoid cafes and restaurants located between Carrer de Jonquera and Perelada to Muralla. The dishes are edible, but, as a rule, they are made from products of not the best quality and are designed for tourists walking near the Salvador Dali Museum.

Shopping

The historic center of Figueres is one huge open-air venue created for shopping lovers. Moreover, you can buy food, clothes with shoes, and household utensils here.

Clothing market (Thu; 9-14h) located on Passeig Nou; vegetable market (Tue, Thu, Sat; 9-14h) located on Plaça del Gra and Plaça Catalunya; Flea Market (Third Saturday of every month from 9 am to 2 pm) – on the Rambla.

For admirers of the work of Salvador Dali, there are special souvenir shops Tot Art (at Carrer de Llers, 6) and Art Surrealista (at Carrer de Sant Pere, 23).

And in Figueres they sell excellent sweets. The most delicious pastries are in the old shop Forn la Barceloneta (on Carrer de la Muralla, 21), and traditional sweets in Pastisseria Serra Lacasa on Plaça de la Adjustment.

Entertainment and attractions of Figueres

It is not surprising that the main attraction of the city is the theater-museum of Salvador Dali, designed by the master himself on the site of the city theater of Figueres destroyed in 1939 during the Spanish Civil War.

Thousands of tourists flock here to “observe, experience and enjoy” the work of one of the most prominent artists in the world. At the insistence of El Salvador, it is forbidden to explain the meaning of any exhibition in the museum – the visitor must himself understand and feel the artist’s intention. Local residents, in memory of their main “son”, depicted the face of Salvador Dali in the best traditions of surrealism at the base of the city’s main street, Rambla.

Ticket prices and museum opening hours – here

Two more city must-sees are the Catalan Gothic church of San Pere, created in the 14th century, and the San Ferran castle of the second half of the 18th century.

In Figueres, you should go to the Toy Museum (Museo de Juguetes) – there are more than 4,500 Catalan toys, some of which belonged to famous Spanish personalities, including Salvador Dali.

Developments

In addition to national local holidays like the Festa de Sant Baldiri (May 20) and the Festa de Sant Pere (June 29), Figueres hosts the famous acoustic festival (late August-early September), the Toy Festival on May 23 and Fires- de la Santa Cru (April 30 to May 9) with craft, book and food fairs.

Figueres, Spain

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Sosua and Juan Dolio, Dominican Republic https://www.ehealthfacts.org/sosua-and-juan-dolio-dominican-republic.html Fri, 18 Nov 2022 15:33:47 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1672 Sosua

According to wholevehicles, Sosua is a small town in a calm bay, with a wide range of shops, bars and entertainment. This resort is very popular among young people and single men. Not least because of the many nightclubs and bars that are open until the morning, allowing cheerful tourists to “flow” from counter to counter, chat, get to know each other and experience a “return to reality” together in the morning. Local residents have long been accustomed to such “alcoholists”, they are very friendly and do not mind having fun with them.

How to get to Sosua

From Puerto Plata Airport to Sosua is only 5 minutes drive (7 km). Taxi fare is fixed ~ 30 USD. Some drivers ask you to pay 25 USD per person, in which case you just need to find another taxi, fortunately, there is no shortage of them near the airport. The prices on the page are for November 2021.

In addition, in addition to taxis, Sosua can be reached by Caribe Tours bus, which runs from Santo Domingo, making about 5 stops along the way, Sosua is the last one. Buses are quite comfortable, modern, equipped with air conditioning and TVs. Fare ~ 250 DOP. Buses depart every hour from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm.

Transportation

The easiest way to get around the resort is to catch a motoconcho (a motorbike with a driver). The fare within Sosua is 25 DOP during the day and 50 DOP at night. To travel cheaply between resorts like Puerto Plata and Cabarete, you can use guagua (Caribbean Spanish slang for “bus”, in this case a minivan for 25 people). At rush hour, they follow every 5-10 minutes, the fare depends on the distance: Sosua – Cabarete ~ 35 DOP, to Puerto Plata ~ 50 DOP.

Tourist taxis are a convenient, but expensive (by local standards) means of transportation. Taxi Sosua & Cabarete is considered the most adequate company, their parking lot is located in the very center of the resort, and the fare is posted for everyone to see.

You can rent a car both in Sosua (only local offices) and at Puerto Plata Airport (there are also international companies). The cost of renting an economy class car will be ~ 50 USD per day, excluding insurance.

Sosua beaches

The kilometer-long beach in Sosua is always busy, full of tourists and sellers of souvenirs and snacks. The sandy beach is divided into two parts: Los Charamicos (Los Charamicos) on the western side of the bay and the El Batey quarter, founded by Jewish emigrants who settled here during the Second World War. There is a small synagogue and an anti-Nazi museum dedicated to the life of Jews in Sosua, but there are not so many Jews here anymore. This part of the resort has long been owned by tourists. Los Charmicos is more lively, populated and distinctive, and cockfights are still held here (Club Gallistico, Saturday).

Merlin Dive Center is located on the beach and offers snorkeling in coastal waters. About 100 meters from the beach there is a good reef, here you can also rent the necessary equipment. The cost of sunbeds for rent is ~ 70 DOP. In addition, there are many souvenir shops on the beach where you can buy a T-shirt, a bag or Haitian paintings for quite reasonable money. Trade is appropriate.

In addition, the resort has two more miniature beaches: the quiet Playa Alicia, which is accessible from the On the Waterfront restaurant, and the smallest beach at The Sea Hotel.

Entertainment

From December to March, you can visit the whales that migrate seasonally in coastal waters. At any time of the year, jeep safari, excursions to waterfalls, deep sea fishing, rafting, diving and snorkeling await guests of the resort.

Juan Dolio

Juan Dolio is a seaside resort in the southeast of the island, located halfway between Santo Domingo and La Romana (55 km), with 3 * and 4 * hotels, most of which are located on the Caribbean coast. It also provides a wide range of outdoor dining options. This is an ideal place for trips to the capital, located in the neighborhood.

Coastal waters in Juan Dolio are overgrown with corals almost everywhere, and the entrance to the sea is difficult in some places due to slippery coral “plaques”.

Juan Dolio includes two tourist areas: Juan Dolio proper and the modern area of ​​Villas del Mar.

How to get there

Juan Dolio is located 30-40 minutes by bus from Santo Domingo Airport and 4 hours from Puerto Plata Airport.

The beaches of Juan Dolio

Coral reefs in the immediate vicinity of the coastline protect it well from waves, so the water in the bay is always calm. For the same reason, water procedures require special shoes. On weekends, public beaches can be crowded with Santo Domingo residents, so it’s best to plan outings there on weekdays.

Attractions and attractions in Juan Dolio

In addition to the popular trip to Santo Domingo, from Juan Dolio you can go on an excursion to the city of San Pedro de Macorix – the famous “baseball” city, on Bin Bom Beach (encounter with vibrant underwater life on the coast of Bavaro), the islands Saon and Catalina. You can also go diving, snorkeling and rafting at the resort, or go on an exciting “jeep safari”.

Juan Dolio, Dominican Republic

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Things to Do in Ghent, Belgium https://www.ehealthfacts.org/things-to-do-in-ghent-belgium.html Fri, 11 Nov 2022 06:40:04 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1670 According to diseaseslearning, Ghent is one of the nicest cities to visit in Belgium. Less urban than Antwerp and less of an open-air museum than Bruges. Ghent is an atmospheric city where the former wealth is still clearly visible in the city center. It is not for nothing that Ghent is popular among Dutch tourists as a destination for a day or a few days. Visitors are especially drawn to the many cultural-historical buildings, museums and the atmospheric nightlife. The top event is the Gentse Feesten, a traditional folk festival that dates back to the nineteenth century and lasts no less than ten days. These parties, which take place in the summer, are the top attraction of Ghent. Because the Gentse Feesten are only temporary and there is so much to see and do in Ghent, we have not placed it in our top 10. The same applies to the annually organized Christmas market in Ghent. We also regard this as a temporary event and not as a permanent attraction.

In recent years, Ghent has become increasingly popular among Dutch tourists. After top destinations Antwerp and Bruges, Ghent has grown into the third city trip destination among the Dutch. And rightly so, because Ghent is certainly as nice as those two cities. If you want to know what to do during your city trip to Ghent, we have put together these top 10 sights for Ghent.

Top 10 Things to Do in Ghent

#1. Korenlei and Graslei

If you ask us what the most beautiful place in Ghent is, we don’t have to think long about the answer. The Korenlei and Graslei together form the most characteristic place in the center of Ghent. The river Leie, together with the other inland waterways, offers beautiful atmospheres in Ghent. The most popular part is where the Graslei and Korenlei are on the water. Here are a number of beautiful buildings, some of which date from the Middle Ages. Various tour boats also depart from both slates. When the weather is pleasant, the terraces, especially on the Graslei, are busy. Locals and tourists also like to sit on the stone edges on and around the water.

The Sint-Michielsbrug is the best place to take beautiful pictures of the Korenlei and Graslei. This monumental bridge dates from the early twentieth century. In terms of design, it fits in perfectly with the environment. From this bridge you also have a perfect view of the three towers of Ghent: the Sint-Niklaaskerk, the belfry and the Sint-Baafskathedraal. Around noon the sun is in the right position to photograph the slates. For the three towers you have the best light later in the day.

#2. St Bavo’s Cathedral

St Bavo’s Cathedral is a medieval church built over a Romanesque crypt. The cathedral, which is now located in the heart of Ghent, is originally Gothic, but with later additions it also has elements in the Renaissance, Baroque and Classicist style. The church building itself is worth a visit, but the most important one to take a look at St Bavo’s Cathedral is the presence of The Ghent Altarpiece. This religious polyptych was made by Hubert and Jan van Eyck. The work of art, completed around 1432, is considered one of the highlights of the Flemish Primitives. The altarpiece, painted on twelve wooden panels, has recently undergone a major restoration.

#3. Cruise

Participating in a canal cruise is highly recommended if you want to discover Ghent. The water offers a different perspective on this special city. During a boat trip you will get to know the different sights and the history of the city. At the end you will understand why there are three towers close to each other, why Ghent has been able to develop into an important city and what the most beautiful places in Ghent are. Ghent. The cruises start from Graslei and Korenlei. The duration is 40 minutes to an hour and a half, depending on which cruise you participate in.

#4. Gravestone

The Castle of the Counts is a fortified moated castle with an almost intact defense system. According to wikipedia it is the only remaining castle in all of Flanders. The first fortifications were built here in the ninth century. A large stone keep was erected in the eleventh century. Later a castle was built. Over time, the appearance of the Castle of the Counts has constantly changed due to renovations and extensions. The Castle of the Counts as you see it now is the result of recent restoration work, in which the ivy characteristic of the ramparts up to that time was removed. The Gravensteen can be visited almost daily. You then have a nice insight into how a medieval fortress is built. The weapon museum and law museum present in the Castle of the Counts show you special objects, including a real guillotine. As a bonus, you have a beautiful view of the city from the Gravensteen.

#5. Belfry

For the best view of Ghent you can visit the 95 meter high belfry. This tower was built in the fourteenth century and forms the center of the well-known tower row of Ghent. The belfry is built against the cloth hall. The belfry is the tallest tower, but not the tallest structure in Ghent. In 2012, the belfry was surpassed by the Arteveldetoren. You can visit the belfry for a fee. The first part you have to climb a spiral staircase, but then you can take the elevator to the level that offers a beautiful view over the city of Ghent.

#6. Markets

There are many types of markets to visit in Ghent. There is the Vrijdagsmarkt, which takes place on one of the oldest squares in the city on every Friday. In the past, executions were also carried out on this square. A final beheading took place in 1822 with the knife of the guillotine. One of the oldest markets in Ghent was the Oude Vismijn. This is on the Sint-Veerle square, characterized by the gatehouse. In 2010 it was restored and refurbished as a catering business. Another former market is the Grote Vleeshuis. A few years ago, no meat as in the Middle Ages was sold here, but vegetables and fruit. Since the restoration of this medieval market hall in the 1990s, the building has been used as a promotion center for East Flemish regional products.

#7. Design Museum

If you like art, you can visit various museums in Ghent. The Museum of Fine Arts mainly shows paintings, drawings and other works of art from the Middle Ages to about the middle of the 20th century. The SMAK is dedicated to contemporary art. A third art museum is the Design Museum. This museum has an extensive collection of design from Belgium and other countries. The applied arts can often be found in everyday life. The story behind the design, the trends, the conceptual thinking and the different movements within the design form an endless source of inspiration for interesting exhibitions that appeal to a fairly wide audience.

#8. graffiti street

The Graffitistraatje shows that Ghent has more to offer than museums and buildings worth seeing. Werregarenstraat, located in the center of Ghent, forms the backdrop for this popular contemporary form of street art. The entire car-free street has been transformed into a graffiti tolerance zone. This creates expressive colorful art that together form a fascinating attraction within Ghent. Are you an aerosol artist yourself and do you want to show your skills? Then this is a tolerance zone where you can do that.

#9. House of Alijn

The former Children of Alijn Hospital now houses a special museum: the House of Alijn. This museum shows everyday life in the twentieth century. You are guided through the past century by decade. The further you get to the end of that era, the more often you will see objects that remind you of your childhood or later life. This provides the adult visitors with a feast of recognition. The nice thing is that you can show your children or grandchildren what kind of things you used to have at home, what you cooked with, how you spent your free time and what equipment you owned to make life more pleasant.

#10. Ghent City Museum

Would you like to know more about the city of Ghent? Then the Ghent City Museum, or STAM, is a good tip for you. Opened in 2010, this museum shows the recent history and development of Ghent. The absolute highlight of the STAM is a 300 square meter interactive aerial photo of Ghent. The urban character of Ghent is highlighted and the story of the city is told by means of three hundred different objects.

Ghent, Belgium

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Landmarks of Majorca, Spain https://www.ehealthfacts.org/landmarks-of-majorca-spain.html Fri, 04 Nov 2022 05:15:49 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1668 According to computerminus, Mallorca is the largest island of the Balearic archipelago. It is also the most popular holiday island in the region. The development of tourism in Mallorca took place relatively early. Mallorca is therefore one of the first destinations that could be classified under the heading of mass tourism. Most tourists stay in the south of Majorca. Along the south coast are the popular seaside resorts such as El Arenal, Playa de Mallorca and Playa de Palma. For nature lovers, Mallorca offers a number of beautiful nature reserves, which can sometimes be found a short drive from the seaside resorts.

Mallorca is a popular island for cycling thanks to the pleasant climate, the mountains and the excellent roads. Many professional cyclists and amateurs come to Mallorca especially for cycling.

TIP: You can book all kinds of fun excursions and entrance tickets to Mallorca in advance at the Dutch website Guide and Go. This way you avoid disappointments on site and you are guaranteed a spot on popular outings such as horseback riding with barbecue, wine tasting tours, guided cycling tours of Palma de Mallorca, jeep safaris, boat trips and island tours.
view all Mallorca excursions and tickets here

Top 10 places to visit in Majorca

#1. Valldemossa
The mountain village of Valldemossa is located in the northwest of Mallorca. The area is rich in resources and green surroundings with olive trees, almond trees and other vegetation. the monastery ‘La Cartuja’ belongs to the main attraction of Valldemossa. The famous composer Frederic Chopin and writer Aurora Dupin alias George Sand lived here for three months. It dates back to the 14th century. Especially peace seekers and hikers like to stay in this rustic town of Valldemossa.

#2. Porto Cristo
If you want to dine in a very romantic location, you should definitely visit the quiet Porto Cristo. With a great view over the sea, you can enjoy this coast intensely. It is recommended to rent a boat and sail along the coast. Very well known are the caves of Ham and Drach, which, together with the underground lake Lago de Martel, form a very special attraction in Porto Cristo.

#3. Alcúdia
The compact medieval town of Alcúdia lies between the bays of Alcúdia and Pollença. The place has old city walls and a city gate. The picturesque town has many old small houses and many narrow streets and alleys. The peninsula of La Victoria also belongs to Alcúdia. This is where the holiday resorts Mal Pas and Bonaire are located. The beautiful beach attracts many summer tourists in the summer. This is a great destination, especially for families with young children.

#4. Sóller
In the place Sóller you will find many old houses from between the 16th and 18th century. Sóller and Port de Sóller lie in a semicircle on the coast and are surrounded by green hills with olive trees and citrus fruits. Port de Sóller, in particular, attracts many tourists in summer looking for a bit of tranquility or ecotourism.

#5. Palma de Mallorca
The capital of Mallorca is Palma de Mallorca. This very popular seaside resort on this island has a beautiful cathedral ‘La Seu’ from the 13th century, a large marina, a castle and a pleasant square called Plaza Mayor. Often there are some street artists on this square who show their tricks and cozy terraces and bars. You can go shopping in the cozy city center with its cozy narrow streets and historic buildings. The nightlife is located on the Llotja and the Plaça Gomilla. Near the city you will find beaches at Playa de Palma with various catering establishments.

#6. Cap Formentor
The Formentor peninsula has a beautiful lighthouse at its southernmost tip. Various excursions depart from the bay of Cala Pi de la Posade to nearby places such as Port de Sóller and Port de Pollença. The beautiful and luxurious hotel Formentor regularly hosts celebrities. From this hotel you have a phenomenal view over the area.

#7. Palma Nova
The small town of Palma Nova is a somewhat more intimate seaside resort with a few beautiful beaches, one of which is on the harbour. Some beaches drain quite quickly into the water. There are a large number of bars and restaurants, where many types of cuisines are represented. In the nearby town of Magaluf you will find more options for nightlife. Not far from Palma Nova is an aqua park.

#8. El Arenal
The famous resort of El Arenal has a pleasant and lively boulevard. Playa de Palma is close by and is slightly quieter than El Arenal. There are all kinds of activities to do on the beautiful sandy beach, such as banana riding, parasailing, water skiing and other sports. The nightlife is very diverse and one can continue until the wee hours.

#9. Playa de Palma
In the lively resort of Playa de Palma there is more to do than just lying on the beach. Although the beaches are nice and cozy, the city and the promenade of Playa de Palma has more attractions. For example, it is incredibly fun and relaxing to take a trip by horse and carriage through the city center and along the beach. There are plenty of shops and boutiques for an afternoon of shopping. Or take advantage of the many boat trips offered. The beautiful sandy beach is perfect for some exercise in the form of various water sports. If you rent a scooter, go into the beautiful interior to explore it.

#10. Santa Ponsa Santa Ponsa
is located in the southwest of Mallorca. Especially golf enthusiasts like to stay in one of the resorts of Santa Ponsa. The area has no fewer than three golf courses. There are many luxury villas and some more exclusive accommodations. In neighboring Calvia it is possible to ride a horse and there are several options for renting a boat.

Majorca, Spain

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US 89 in Montana https://www.ehealthfacts.org/us-89-in-montana.html Sun, 30 Oct 2022 04:58:01 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1663  

US 89
Get started Gardiner
End Babb
Length 392 mi
Length 630 km
Route
Wyoming

Livingston

White Sulfur Springs

Great Falls

Vaughn

choteau

browning

Babb

According to Iamaccepted, US 89 is a US Highway in the US state of Montana. The road forms a north-south route through the west and center of the state, from Yellowstone National Park at the Wyoming border through Livingston and Great Falls to the Canadian border. The road is 630 kilometers long.

Travel directions

At Gardiner, US 89 in Wyoming enters the state of Montana from Yellowstone National Park at an elevation of 1,700 meters. US 89 then follows a route north along the Yellowstone River. One comes through an ever-widening valley with mountains up to 3000 meters on both sides. After about 90 kilometers you reach Livingston, where there is a short double numbering with Interstate 90. The US 191. also expiresabout this. A little further on, US 89 turns north and begins a 60-mile route to White Sulfur Springs. This part of the route is a lot flatter and leads over plains with a number of mountain ranges both to the west and east, mainly the Big Belt Mountains. Around White Sulfur Springs, US 89 is double -numbered with US 12.

US 89 near Babb.

After this, the road cuts through the Little Belt Mountain and rises to an altitude of about 2300 meters. The Little Belt Mountains are an isolated mountain range on the High Plains. A little way north of the mountains, US 87 merges from Billings and both roads merge for 20 miles to the town of Great Falls. In Great Falls, US 87 exits to Havre in the northeast, while US 89 runs through Great Falls to the northwest. On the west side of town, the road merges with Interstate 15 for a short double-numbering to Vaughn. Then US 89 turns off and heads northwest. After about 60 kilometers the US 287 ends at Choteaufrom Helena on US 89, then the road east of the Rocky Mountains turns north into the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. To the west, high mountains are visible. In the village of Browning you cross the US 2. This is followed by another 80 kilometers to the border with Canada. The last part runs close to Glacier National Park. On the Canadian side, Highway 2 in Alberta continues to Calgary.

History

According to acronymmonster.com, US 89 was created in 1926, but was not yet passing through Montana at the time. The section south of Armington near Great Falls was then numbered US 87W. In 1934, the route was extended from Utah north to the border with Canada, creating the current route through Montana. US 89 has become a lot less important for through traffic after the completion of Interstate 15.

At the time the route was extended through Montana, several longer stretches were already paved, including the portion from the Wyoming border to Livingston, from Armington to Great Falls, and most of it between Great Falls and the Canadian border. The longest missing stretch was between Livingston and Armington on the middle section of the route, which at the time was still unpaved for over 200 miles.

In the second half of the 1930s, work started on asphalting the middle part, but when the Second World War broke out, several parts were still a gravel road. During the Second World War, hardly any public works were carried out in the United States, in most states the development of the road network came to a standstill. By 1949 the section between Livingston and White Sulfur Springs had been paved throughout, the section through the Little Belt Mountains north of White Sulfur Springs was last paved between 1953 and 1957.

The road was of relatively minor importance to through traffic, at the time US 91 was the dominant north-south route in the region, running more westerly south of Great Falls and north of Great Falls more east. Interstate 15 was built over US 91 in the 1960s-70s, leaving only US 89 as an individual route.

Traffic intensities

Every day, 2,000 to 2,500 vehicles travel between the Wyoming and Livingston border and 500 to 1,300 vehicles continue to White Sulfur Springs and 500 to 700 vehicles to Armington, then 3,900 vehicles to Great Falls. From Great Falls to Choteau, intensities drop from 4,700 to 1,400 vehicles and 600 to 1,000 vehicles to Browning. The final stretch to the Canadian border handles 500 vehicles a day.

US 89 in Montana

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Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, New York https://www.ehealthfacts.org/brooklyn-queens-expressway-new-york.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 18:18:37 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1660  

I-278
Get started Brooklyn
End Queens
Length 12 mi
Length 17 km
Route
Gowanus Expressway

26 Hamilton Avenue

27 Atlantic Avenue

28A Cadman Plaza West

28B Brooklyn Bridge

29A Manhattan Bridge

29B Tillary Street

30 Flushing Avenue

31 Wythe Avenue

32A Williamsburg Bridge

32B Metropolitan Avenue

33 Humboldt Street

34 Meeker Avenue

35 → Manhattan / Long Island

39 Queens Boulevard

40 Roosevelt Avenue

41 Northern Boulevard

42 Grand Central Parkway → LaGuardia Airport

43 30th Avenue

44 Astoria Boulevard

45 Grand Central Parkway → LaGuardia Airport

Triborough Bridge

According to Existingcountries, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway or BQE is part of Interstate 278 in New York. The highway runs through western Brooklyn and Queens in New York City.

Travel directions

At the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel ( I-478 ) the Gowanus Expressway becomes the BQE. The highway is then deepened and has 2×3 lanes. You pass the harbors and through the center of Brooklyn Heights. Here the highway is double-decked because of the limited space. There then follows an exit with the Brooklyn Bridge and immediately after that with the Manhattan Bridge. The highway only has 2×2 lanes over a few hundred meters. The narrowing is an important bottleneck. The highway then temporarily runs east, only to run north again at Fort Greene. In Williamsburg the highway is deepened again and one crosses the Williamsburg Bridge. The highway then runs elevated, crossing the Brooklyn-Queens border via the Kosciuzko Bridge. There are also 2×3 lanes here. At a large cemetery one then crosses the Long Island Expressway which bears the number Interstate 495. There are almost no emergency lanes on the highway. One then crosses Queens Boulevard, after which the road turns north again. The highway then changes from below ground level to elevated. In the Astoria neighborhood, the BQE splits into a western and eastern branch. The east branch runs to the Grand Central Parkway, while the west branch runs to the Triborough Bridge. In between is a cemetery. The highway then deepens to the bridge.

History

Schedule

According to ANYCOUNTYPRIVATESCHOOLS, in 1936, a link between the Gowanus Parkway and the Triborough Bridge was proposed by the Regional Plan Association. The plan was initially intended to compete with the Brooklyn-Battery Bridge (which opened as a tunnel in 1950). The “Brooklyn-Queens Connecting Highway” was intended as a highway bypass through dense industrial and residential areas of Brooklyn and Queens. The highway also had to connect the various connections across the East River, such as the Brooklyn Bridge, Manhattan Bridge, Williamsburg Bridge and the Queens-Midtown Tunnel. The highway was supposed to relieve the traffic in Brooklyn and Queens like no other project had done.

Aptitude

The BQE seen from the Manhattan Bridge.

The first section of the BQE opened between Meeker Avenue in Brooklyn and Queens Boulevard in Queens in 1939, including the Kosciuszko Bridge over Newtown Creek. Several bridges had been built in this area since the 18th century. The bridge was named after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish military engineer who contributed to the war between the revolutionary army and the British in 1777.

In 1940, Robert Mosesthe rest of the BQE, which he saw as a major missing link in New York’s highway network, and of military importance, as there were naval ports along the East River. The roads around the Brooklyn Bridge and the Williamsburg Bridge were narrow and acted like a funnel. Moses proposed a six-lane highway costing $5.1 million and $7 million for expropriation. The New York City Department of Planning then determined the route. At the end of 1945, Robert Moses involved the BQE in the post-war development plan of the main road network. Under his supervision, a 2×3 lane stretch of highway between Williamsburg Bridge and Meeker Avenue was opened in 1950. At the time, Robert Moses rented a penthouse overlooking the highway’s construction.

The route of the BQE meant that several blocks, often dilapidated homes, had to be demolished. The road didn’t go through Brooklyn Heights, but looped around it, over the low hills along the East River, partially double-decked. The original 1947 plan envisioned a six-lane highway cutting through Brooklyn Heights. Opponents came up with a triple-deck alternative, with two decks for traffic and a park below. Robert Moses agreed, on the condition that the park would not become a private park, but would be open to the public. This section opened in 1954 and gave motorists spectacular views of the Lower Manhattan skyline. The park was eventually realized above the highway.

In August 1958, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway was renamed Interstate 278, clearing the way for federal dollars to pay for 90% of the remaining construction and reconstruction of the existing sections. In late 1958, I-87 was briefly proposed for the section from the Williamsburg Bridge to the Triborough Bridge, the current beginning of Interstate 87. In April 1959 this plan was abandoned and the BQE was numbered I-278 for its entire length. The last section of the Brooklyn BQE opened in 1960 at the Brooklyn Naval Port. The highway was not yet complete, there was still a part missing in Queens. In 1964 the last section of the BQE opened between Queens Boulevard andNorthern Blvd. The 16-kilometer stretch of highway ultimately cost $137 million.

Later developments

The double-deck part of the BQE.

Because the bulk of the BQE was built for the Interstate Highway system, the highway seriously failed to meet the Interstate Highway design requirements; missing hard shoulder, very short slip roads, sharp bends and confusing left turns. To address this safety issue, the highway was narrowed from 2×3 to 2×2 lanes, especially at the Brooklyn and Manhattan Bridges, and a maximum speed of 70 km/h was set for the entire BQE. The north end, which is part of the Grand Central Parkway, is off-limits to freight traffic, which must use Astoria Boulevard.

In 1966, the interchange between the BQE and the Long Island Expressway in Queens was tackled. The project cost $30 million and was one of the most extensive of Interstate Highways at the time. From the mid-1980s, the BQE received a major reconstruction, in which wide lanes were created, connections were improved and visibility was improved. Emergency lanes were not built, however. A left exit was also removed. In Williamsburg, a double viaduct was replaced by a single wider viaduct. In the 1990s and 2000s, plans were proposed to roof parts of the BQE, with public facilities on top. In 1999, a tunnel was also proposed on the elevated parts of the BQE, which would not allow freight traffic to use it.

Replacement Kosciuszko Bridge

The 1939 Kosciuszko Bridge was obsolete with six lanes, no emergency lanes, and sub-optimal alignment. It was considered one of the biggest traffic bottlenecks in New York. That is why the bridge has been replaced by a new cable-stayed bridge. The new bridge is lower than the original bridge due to reduced port activities along Newtown Creek. The project cost $555 million and contracts were signed on May 29, 2014. It is New York’s first new major bridge since the opening of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in 1964. On April 27, 2017, the first new span opened to traffic. The old bridge was subsequently blown up in the summer of 2017. After that, the second cable-stayed bridge was built, which opened on August 29, 2019.

Traffic intensities

Exit Location 2008
26 Hamilton Avenue 168,000
27 Atlantic Avenue 155,000
28 Brooklyn Bridge 143,000
29 Manhattan Bridge 106,000
30 Flushing Avenue 92,000
32 Williamsburg Bridge 107,000
33 Humboldt Street 142,000
35 121,000
37 Roosevelt Avenue 88,000
41 Northern Boulevard 112,000
42 Grand Central Parkway 59,000
44 Astoria Boulevard 51,000
45 Grand Central Parkway 104,000
46 Triborough Bridge 166,000

Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, New York

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Nevada History https://www.ehealthfacts.org/nevada-history.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:57:24 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1654 First European Explorations (1770–1855)

Before the Europeans colonized present-day Nevada, it was sparsely populated by Native American tribes. The area has a rough and dry climate, which means that the population density was (very) low.

Under New Spain

According to watchtutorials, Franciscan Brother Francisco Garcés was probably the first European to visit the area in the 1870s. The Spanish king wanted to explore the unknown areas north of his New Spain, and the Viceroy of New Spain (and local Franciscans) recognized the importance of establishing a land link between Alta California in the northwest and the Gulf of Mexico in the north. southeast. This route led through the Sonoran Desert. Garcés became a key player in the exploration of this route, exploring parts of the Sonoran Desert, as well as parts of the Mojave Desert and the RiverColorado.

Subsequently, the territory of later Nevada was annexed as part of the Spanish Empire as part of New Spain. Administratively, the area fell under the “Commandanca-General” of the Provincias Internas of New Spain. In 1804 California was split and Nevada became part of Alta California.

Under Mexico

In red the journey of Jedediah Smith in 1826-27, searching in vain for the Buenaventura/Humboldt

When Mexico became independent in 1821, Alta California had a limited non-Native American population. The geography of the area was still not well known. Thus the idea was born that there should be a large river on the west side of the continental divide (just like the Mississippi on the east) that should allow easy navigation. The origin for this legendary river, the so-called Buenaventura, was probably the Humboldt, a river that ends in an endorheic basin in Nevada. The American explorer Jedediah Smith went in search of the Buenaventura in 1827, and traveled deep into the Mexican territory of Alta California. He explored the valley of Las Vegas, among other things, but did not discover the Humboldt. Even on his way back, across the arid desert of the Great Basin, where he nearly died of dehydration, he could not find the Humboldt. A year later, Canadian Peter Skeen Ogden explored the vicinity of Utah’s Great Salt Lake and western Great Basin, finding the Humboldt and following it for 530 miles to its dry end.

In 1833-34, Joseph R. Walker, in a John Jacob Astor -funded expedition, explored the desert of the Great Basin, with the goal of finding a route to California. Walker discovered the Humboldt, the hoped-for Buenaventura, which forms a natural east-west link through the arid and mountainous region. The Humboldt was later of crucial importance because fresh water and grass could be found along the Humboldt in the otherwise arid region of the Great Basin. This would form the basis for the California Trail. Walker also discovered that this Humboldt did not reach the Pacific Ocean, but ended in a salt lake. He crossed the hot and dry Forty Mile Desert and reached the Carson River.

From the 1940s, northern Nevada became an important transit area from the United States to the “gold rush” areas of northwestern California. The migrants followed the California Trail. They passed through the north of present-day Nevada and followed the Humboldt downstream to the Sierra Nevada in California.

In 1847, Mormon pioneers settled near the Salt Lake on what was then Mexican territory in present-day Utah. They wanted to declare a territory that would be recognized by the United States as part of the United States.

United States Territory (1848/1850)

Abraham Curry, one of the driving forces behind the foundation of the state and founder of the capital Carson City

After the War of 1848, Mexico had to cede a huge area to the United States, including what is now Nevada. Mexico had never exercised any formal control over the area of ​​present-day Nevada, then known as Washoe. A year later, in 1849, the Mormons begin the process of having their state “Deseret” recognized as a state. They opted for state recognition because California and New Mexico had also applied for it. A large area was claimed, the entire Great Basin and the entire American portion of the Colorado River Basin. In 1850, the Utah Territory was replaced by Deseretrecognized. This occupied the northern half of the proposed Deseret. A year later, in 1851, the first white settlement in present-day Nevada was established: “Mormon Station,” present -day Genoa, about twenty miles south of what would later become Carson City. This was the first of several Mormon travel posts along the route to California. Small Mormon settlements also arose in eastern Nevada, near the border with present-day Utah. The west was left behind until the discovery of silver and gold in 1859.

In 1858, Abraham Curry moved to western Utah after learning that western territory was being abandoned by the Mormons because of the armed conflict between the Mormons and the federal government. He first went to Genoa, but left the city because he thought it was too expensive. Disliked by Mormon influence on the Utah government, he wanted to split off western Utah with a group of like-minded people, and he seized the opportunity because of the Mormons’ absence. In search of a good place for a future capital, he founded Carson City in the same year. A year later, in 1859, the Comstock Lodesilver and gold ore discovered 20 miles northwest of Carson City. This caused tens of thousands of migrants to migrate to the western region of the territory. Virginia City grew into a mining town and nearby Carson City grew as well. The distance between Salt Lake City and the far west turned out to be great. Another problem was the tension between the Mormon inhabitants in the east and the non-Mormons in the west of the territory. On March 2, 1861, the region seceded from Utah as Nevada Territory. The name referred to the Sierra Nevadain the West. However, most of the Sierra Nevada was in California, which was not so clear at the time. The capital became Carson City, as envisioned by Abraham Curry.

Mark Twain would stay in Nevada for a while from 1861 and would work for the Territorial Enterprise newspaper. It would prove to be a formative period for his later writing career. However, Twain was also controversial for regularly writing sensational fake articles. At the same time, the Pony Express was opened, a courier service that ran from Missouri to California, including Carson City.

Nevada State (1864), Tree and Boundary Changes

The International Hotel in Virginia City, photographed here in 1890. The great finds in this mining town created a need for a luxury hotel. Opened in 1877, this hotel had the first elevator in the western US, Oriental rugs and even palm trees in the lobby.

On October 31, 1864, during the American Civil War, Nevada formally became the 36th state of the United States. That is why the nickname Battle Born is also used. This happened just eight days before the presidential election. Possibly Abraham wanted Lincolnsecure his reelection with an additional state to side with but in hindsight he didn’t need the Nevada votes. Normally, a new state was required to have 60,000 inhabitants, but Nevada had only slightly more than 10,000 in 1864. However, the population would grow strongly in the following years: in 1870 the population had already reached 43,000 inhabitants. The mining towns that sprung up in the blink of an eye were notorious for gambling, binge drinking and prostitution.

In 1866, the border between Nevada and the Utah Territory was moved to the east. A year later, Nevada again gained territory, this time at the expense of New Mexico: the Las Vegas area was added to Nevada after gold was discovered.

The first transcontinental railway was built in 1863. It would also run through northern Nevada. Reno was founded in 1868, on the railroad, north of the Comstock Lode. Reno would grow into an important city and was Nevada’s largest city in the first half of the twentieth century, after the decline of Carson City and before the growth of Las Vegas.

Homesteading, an important phenomenon in other western states of the United States, where free land was given by the government, could not happen on a large scale in Nevada due to the arid climate. Arable farming is only possible in a few places, so only extensive ranching was possible in most of Nevada. The maximum dimensions of homestead lands were thus too small to be able to live on these lands alone. Early immigrants therefore chose to settle near water and graze their livestock on the surrounding public land, which was not claimed by others because it was not interesting without water. Today (since 1848) more than 80% of Nevada’s territory is still in the hands of the (federal) government.

1880–1931

Between 1880 and 1900, Nevada’s population declined by 32% as mining yields declined. For the capital Carson City it would take until 1960 before the population of peak year 1880 was reached again. However, in 1900 a rich silver vein was found at Tonopah, followed by gold discoveries at Goldfield and Rhyolite. This again caused an increase in the population (more than 80,000 inhabitants in 1910).

In the early twentieth century, progressives try to implement reforms to curtail capitalism. People dreamed of a bourgeois Nevada with universities, lofty idealism and a socially reformed government. In 1910, the state passed a law banning gambling. The 1910s were marked by disillusionment with social reforms not being implemented and a population decline. By 1920, the image of a Nevada was alive as a “beautiful desert of buried hopes”: a beautiful desert of buried hopes (of a better future).

1931–2018

Las Vegas in the late 1960s.

The ban on games of chance had by no means reduced gambling. Gambling was legalized again in 1931 to allow for taxes, amid strong protest from Washington DC. This started a second economic boom. Initially, Reno became the main gambling city. The Hoover Dam was built from 1931 to 1935. This ensured that the sleepy town of Las Vegas, despite its location in the hot Mojave Desert, quickly grew into a large city. In 1941 the El Rancho Vegas opened here, a resort with a casino, entertainment and hotel in one. This concept would become a trendsetter. The criminal Bugsy Siegelcame to town to set up a second resort and many other criminals followed, creating the Las Vegas Strip step by step. From 1941, Las Vegas experienced an exponential growth that only started to slow down around the year 2000.

Thanks in part to good transportation links with the major metropolitan cities in California, very accessible divorce laws and the idea of ​​​​the get-rich-quick scheme, Nevada had a so-called “boom-and-bust economy” with mainly “boom”. This lasted until 2008 when the financial crisis exposed large-scale speculation in housing and casinos.

Nearly 1,000 nuclear tests were conducted at the Nevada Test Site, northwest of Las Vegas, between 1951 and 1962.

Nevada History

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State Route 2 and 4 in Ohio https://www.ehealthfacts.org/state-route-2-and-4-in-ohio.html Thu, 27 Oct 2022 15:32:16 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1658 Ohio State Route 2
SR-2
Get started Hicksville
End Painesville
Length 227 mi
Length 366 km
Route
Indiana state line

Hicksville

Bryan

Stryker

Archbold

Wauseon

Delta

Swanton

Holland

Toledo

Anthony Wayne Bridge

Oregon

Bono

freeway

West Port Clinton

Port Clinton

East Port Clinton

Erie-Ottawa Regional Airport

Lakeside

Edison Bridge

Bay View

West Sandusky

Southwest Sandusky

South Sandusky

sandusky

East Sandusky

Huron

Milan

Huron

Ruggles Beach

vermillion

Jerusalem Road

brown helmet

West Amherst

Amherst

Lorain

Rocky River

Lakewood

freeway

marina

45th Street

25th Street

Main Avenue Bridge

Downtown Cleveland

Cleveland Browns Stadium

9th Street

Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport

Wickliffe

Willowick

Eastlake

willoughby

Timberlake

Kirtland

Mentor

Headlands Beach State Park

Painesville

East Painesville

According to watchtutorials, State Route 2 or OH-2 is a state route in the U.S. state of Ohio. The road forms a secondary east-west route through most of northern Ohio, including the major cities of Toledo and Cleveland. Around Cleveland, the SR-2 is a freeway. The route is about 366 kilometers long.

Travel directions

Northwestern Ohio

The road begins as a secondary highway in northwest Ohio, on the border with Indiana, not far from Hicksville. The road runs through numerous TOTSOs through the towns of Bryan and Wauseon through rural areas eastwards to the city of Toledo. A portion of the route parallels the dual numbering of Interstate 80 and Interstate 90. In the Toled region, the road is an important through route, connecting, among other things, the airport of Toledo with the center. The road runs through the center of Toledo and crosses the Maumee River there. After Toledo, the road continues east, paralleling the shoreline of Lake Erie. From Port Clinton the road is ahighway with 2×2 lanes. The largest town between Toledo and Cleveland is Sandusky. The SR-2 forms a bypass around this. Cleveland’s first suburb is Amherst.

Cleveland

According to Citypopulationreview, Amherst is 45 miles from downtown Cleveland. The road merges with Interstate 90 at Lorain, then joins I-90 through downtown Cleveland to the east end of the metropolitan area, up to Euclid, where I-90 exits to form a loop that is slightly more inland to follow. The SR-2 forms an individual highway here, with 2×3 lanes. The highway here serves the many suburbs on Lake Erie. The further one gets from Cleveland, the more prosperous the suburbs become. SR-2 ends at Painesville, where US 20 continues along the shore of Lake Erie.

History

The Main Avenue Bridge in Cleveland.

Cleveland Memorial Shoreway

The Cleveland Memorial Shoreway is Cleveland’s oldest highway. The first part was built in the 1930s as a measure against the economic depression. The first four-mile section was then constructed from 9th Street to 55th Street along and east of downtown Cleveland and also includes a portion of current Interstate 90. In 1939, the Main Avenue Bridge opened and the Shoreway was extended westward from Downtown Cleveland.. Operated by the Works Progress Administration, part of the New Deal, this project was the largest WPA project in the United States.

Euclid – Painesville

In 1962-1963, the section from Euclid to Painesville was converted to freeway.

Port Clinton – Lorain

The western portion of State Route 2 is a freeway to well west of Cleveland. The highway begins at Port Clinton, 50 miles west of I-90 at Lorain. This also includes the Sandusky bypass. The Sandusky Bypass was originally constructed in the early 1960s as part of US 6 in Ohio. In 1967, SR-2 opened as a freeway west of Sandusky. In 1968 the section between Port Clinton and west of Sandusky followed, including the bridge over Sandusky Bay. In 1970 the Amherst bypass opened to traffic, connecting to I-90 at Lorain, today this is the westernmost suburbfrom Cleveland. In 1976, the highway opened from Ceylon to Amherst and on August 30, 1990, the missing section from Huron to Ceylon opened, completing the State Route 2 freeway from Port Clinton to I-90 at Lorain.

Traffic intensities

The highway section west of Cleveland has a maximum of 56,000 vehicles per day.

State Route 4 in Ohio

SR-4
Begin Cincinnati
End Sandusky
Length 207 mi
Length 333 km
Route
Cincinnati

Norwood

Elmwood Place

Woodlawn

Forest Park

Hamilton

Middletown

Germantown

Dayton

Dayton freeway

→ Cincinnati / Toledo

Keowee Street

Valley Street

Stanley Avenue

Harshman Road

Valley Pike

Dayton

Springfield freeway

→ Indianapolis / Columbus

Enon

Donnellsville

Riverdale

Springfield

Mechanicsburg

Marysville

Marion

Bucyrus

Chatfield

Attica

Sandusky

State Route 4 or OH-4 is a state route in the U.S. state of Ohio. The road forms a major north-south route in the state, running from the city of Cincinnati through Dayton to Sandusky on Lake Erie. The route is 333 kilometers in total, but only has a highway section in Dayton and Springfield.

Travel directions

Southern Ohio

SR-4 begins in northern Cincinnati at US 42 and is called the Springfield Pike. Several highways are crossed here, such as SR-562, Interstate 75, SR-126 and the Interstate 275 ring road. The SR-4 is itself a regular main road. One passes through the suburb of Hamilton, where one crosses the SR-129. The road then continues as a multi-lane trunk road past Middletown towards Dayton.

In Dayton, SR-4 runs as the main thoroughfare through downtown and becomes its own freeway from Interstate 75. The highway has 2×2 lanes and runs to the northeast of the city, to the airport and is only a few kilometers long. The road then merges with Interstate 70 and exits just before Springfield to become a short highway onto US 68. Springfield is a regional city between Dayton and Columbus.

Northern Ohio

After Springfield, the long route to the north begins, where the road often runs straight for many miles. At Marysville you cross the highway US 33, which runs to Columbus and at the town of Marion you cross the US 23. The route is quite monotonous with many barren meadows. In Bucyrus, one crosses the US 30 highway, which leads to Mansfield. After Bucyrus, the road continues for 50 kilometers without any bend to Sandusky, the freeway terminus where one intersects the Interstate 80 / Interstate 90 toll road, and the SR-2, a parallel highway.

History

State Route 4 was created in 1924. In 1959, the freeway segment opened from I-70 to Springfield. This was the main route from Columbus to Indianapolis at the time, as the Springfield bypass didn’t open until later, in 1969. Presumably in 1964, the highway section in Dayton opened to traffic.

State Route 4 in Ohio

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US 30 and 395 in Oregon https://www.ehealthfacts.org/us-30-and-395-in-oregon.html Wed, 26 Oct 2022 12:14:58 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1656 US 30 in Oregon
US 30
Get started Astoria
End Ontario
Length 477 mi
Length 768 km
Route
Astoria

Rainier

St Helens

scappoose

Portland

Portland – Ontario:

Idaho

According to act-test-centers, US 30 is a US Highway in the US state of Oregon. The road forms an east-west route from the Pacific Ocean at Astoria via Portland to the Idaho border. US 30 is 768 kilometers long in Oregon.

Travel directions

The end of US 30 on US 101 in Astoria.

The connecting arch from US 30 to I-405 with a view of the Fremont Bridge.

US 30 forms an east-west route through the north of the state, bending slowly to the southeast. US 30 follows the Columbia River between Astoria and Hermiston. Only the portion west of Portland is a self-contained route, most of US 30, from Portland to the Idaho border, is double -numbered with Interstate 84 in Oregon. About three quarters of the western part is a two-lane road and a quarter is a divided highway with 2×2 lanes. The route begins on US 101 in Astoria and ends at the Ontario border with Idaho. US 30 in Idaho continues toward Boise.

US 30 Bypass

The St. John’s Bridge over the Willamette River, part of the US 30 Bypass.

The US 30 Bypass is a bypass route of US 30 through northern Portland. The bypass is 18 miles long and runs from US 30 at St. John’s Bridge over the Willamette River to I-84 at Wood Village in the far east of Portland. This is a fairly standard city road that usually has 2, 3 or 4 lanes. The US 30 Bypass largely coincides with Lombard Street, Portland Highway, and Sandy Boulevard.

History

US 30 was created in 1926 as a transcontinental route, the westernmost portion of which is in Oregon. The starting point has always been Astoria. US 30 largely follows the historic Oregon Trail used by migrants to the Willamette Valley in the 1800s.

When US 30 was introduced in 1926, the road was already paved from Astoria through Portland to the Columbia River Gorge, but was still unpaved east of The Dalles. With the introduction of US 30, it was clear that this route was prioritized for asphalting, which was rapidly implemented and completed in the early 1930s in eastern Oregon, between The Dalles and the border with the state of Idaho.

It is one of the few US Highways that has not been extensively modified in the western United States, although large parts have been absorbed into Interstate 84. I-84 was built in many phases in the 1960s and 1970s between Portland and the Idaho border. US 30 has since ceased to form an individual route east of Portland.

East of Portland, US 30 ran on the Historic Columbia River Highway, a 75-mile route through the canyon of the Columbia River between Troutdale and The Dalles. This road was constructed between 1913-1922 and bypassed by I-84 in the 1950’s.

Traffic intensities

Every day, 8,800 vehicles operate in Astoria, dropping to 6,300 vehicles at the quietest point between Astoria and Portland. From St. Helens, US 30 is a busier road, with 25,400 vehicles to 37,700 vehicles in Portland.

US 395 in Oregon

US 395
Get started Lakeview
End Umatilla
Length 383 mi
Length 616 km
Route
California

Lakeview

Burns

John Day

Piot Rock

Pendleton

Pendleton-Hermiston:

Hermiston

Umatilla

According to Liuxers, US 395 is a US Highway in the US state of Oregon. The road forms a north-south route through the center and east of the state, from the California border to the Washington border, passing through a number of small towns such as Lakeview, Burns, and Pendleton. US 395 is 616 kilometers long in Oregon.

Travel directions

US 395 south of Burns.

US 395 in California comes from Alturas and crosses the Oregon border at 1,400 meters, in a valley with Goose Lake. A 200-kilometre stretch then follows to US 20, on this stretch there are only a number of hamlets and few intersecting roads. The road leads through a rugged landscape with cliffs, canyons, mountains and lakes. US 395 then merges eastward with US 20 and passes through Burns, the first major town on the route.

After Burns, US 395 splits off from US 20 again. This is followed by a 100-kilometer stretch through John Day, an area of ​​mountains, canyons and wilderness. John Day is located in the valley of the river of the same name, US 395 has a short double number with US 26.

US 395 then travels approximately 100 miles to Pendleton through a lonely area of ​​mountains and canyons. This is a wild landscape with steppe and forest on the higher mountains. There are no places of any size on the route. Between Pendleton and Stanfield, US 395 coincides with Interstate 84. The road then heads through Hermiston, the largest built-up area on the US 395 route in Oregon. In Umatilla, one crosses US 730, after which US 395 merges with Interstate 82 and crosses the Columbia River to Washington. US 395 in Washington continues to Kennewick.

History

The later US 395 was a collection of dirt roads in the early 20th century. In 1920 the entire route was still unpaved and parts had not yet been built. US 395 was created in 1926, but originally only passed through Washington State. In 1934, the route was extended south to San Diego, including Oregon.

The introduction of US 395 came at a time when the Oregon road was still underdeveloped, some sections had been upgraded to an improved gravel road, but quite long stretches were still difficult to drive on. Only at Lakeview, Burns and Pendleton were some short sections with asphalt pavement. After 1935, the road began to be paved more extensively, the first in southern Oregon, where by 1937 the stretch between Lakeview and Burns had been paved, and the tarmac continued south from Pendleton. Until after World War II, there were unpaved sections remaining, most prominently between Burns and Canyon City, which was not fully paved until 1954, the last section of a US Highway in Oregon to be paved.

US 395 was not originally dual-numbered with I-82 or I-84, but continued on State Route 37 from Pendleton to Cold Springs, via an alternate route along the Columbia River to Pasco, Washington. In the 1980s the double numbering with the I-84 and I-82 was created.

Traffic intensities

Daily 940 vehicles pass the California border, rising to 2,600 vehicles in Lakeview, before dropping to just 270 vehicles further to US 20, making US 395 one of the loneliest US highways in the United States. . North from Burns to John Day there are also only 370 to 510 vehicles. The section between US 26 and I-84 is also extremely quiet with 320 to 460 vehicles per day. This rises the last stretch to 3,000 vehicles south of Pendleton. 7,700 vehicles drove through Hermiston.

US 395 in Oregon

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U.S. Geography https://www.ehealthfacts.org/u-s-geography.html Fri, 26 Aug 2022 11:04:36 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1629 The surface of the USA can be divided into five main geographical areas. To the east and southeast, the broad Coastal Plain stretches along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts. The Appalachian Mountains run parallel to the east coast. West of them, the central plain turns into a prairie plateau. The entire western half of the USA is filled by the Cordillera mountain range. Their western branch along the Pacific coast and the Rocky Mountains to the east enclose a landscape of plateaus, basins and mountain ranges.

According to allunitconverters, the Coastal Plain begins in the northeastern United States with the Cape Cod Peninsula in Massachusetts. It is quite narrow in this part, and Long Island in the state of New York also belongs to it. It stretches south across the marshy Delaware Peninsula and expands to more than 200 km in Virginia. It follows the grade of the Piedmont and reaches its greatest extent in the south in Georgia. Almost along the entire 1,700 km long east coast, a series of islands stretches like a breakwater. The sea in this area flooded the numerous river valleys at the mouths, creating deeply incised bays such as the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays with the Potomac, Pamlico Sound and others. The low-lying and marshy Florida peninsula in the south was created by the uplift of part of the coastal continental shelf. In the south, the Atlantic Plain passes into the Mississippi Plain, which extends north to the confluence with the Ohio. It extends into the Gulf of Mexico in an extensive delta, which the alluvium moves further into the sea every year.

The 3,000 km long Appalachian Mountains run parallel to the Atlantic Coastal Plain from Canada to northeastern Alabama. In the north it is divided into several belts (the highest are the White Mountains, 1917 m) with numerous glacial lakes, in Pennsylvania it expands into a vast plateau. The Appalachians proper form a system of parallel, long, rounded ridges with almost no transverse valleys. Formerly heavily agricultural, the rolling Piedmont in the southeast rises high above the long ridge of the Blue Ridge Mountains, with its highest mountain , Mount Mitchell(2,037 m) in North Carolina. West of the main range lies the Great Appalachian Valley cut by the Tennessee River and its tributaries. Beyond it lies the Cumberland Plateau, which merges into the Allegheny Mountains to the northeast.

The center of the USA is occupied by the vast basin of the Central Plains (plains), up to 2,500 km wide. To the north, in the Great Lakes region, the outcrops of the Canadian Shield highlands reach 600–700 m around Lake Superior. To the south, the basin descends and passes into the Mississippi Plain. The entire vast area is drained by the Mississippi-Missouri River and the Ohio. In the east, the plains are bordered by the Kentucky and Tennessee plateaus, in the west, the Ozark Plateau and Ouachita Mts rise in Missouri and Arkansas. Further west, the lowlands transition into the dry to semi-desert region of the Great Plains or prairies (Great Plains), above which the Rocky Mountains rise sharply.

The Cordillera mountain system covers almost half of the US territory. It consists of two main mountain ranges that stretch from Canada south to Mexico. More massive, up to 600 km wide, are the Rocky Mountains in the east, reaching the highest heights in Colorado (Mt. Elbert 4399 m). The larger area is filled by plateaus and basins such as the Wyoming, which is the main pass through the Rocky Mountains and through which the trails of the first pioneers once led, as well as highways now. The nearby Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks represent the most beautiful natural scenery in the USA. Also in southern New Mexico, plateaus are dominant, divided by the Rio Grande and Pecos rivers, and passing to the southeast into the Llano Estacado semi-desert.

Vast basins and plateaus lie west of the Rocky Mountains. To the north, vast lava plateaus cut by the Columbia and Snake rivers surround the fertile Columbia Basin, located mostly in Washington state. Further to the south, large mountain depressions spread out, mainly dry basins without drainage separated by relatively low mountain ridges. The largest of these is the Great Basin, covering most of Nevada. At its northeastern end in the state of Utah lies the Great Salt Lake. To the south, mainly on the territory of Arizona, lies the Colorado Plateau, cut through a length of 350 km by the world’s deepest canyon (up to 1,800 m) of the Colorado River. Grand Canyon National Parkit is complemented in this area by a number of other national parks with numerous bizarre formations of table mountains, rock towers and canyons created by erosion.

The Western Cordillera range has two main branches. The Coast Ranges stretch from the glacial mountains of the Olympia Peninsula in the north to Los Angeles in the south. The higher, eastern range consists of the Cascade Range in the north and the Sierra Nevada in the south. Between them are valleys that begin in the north at Puget Sound, continue through the Willamette River Valley in Oregon, and through the broad Central Valley in California.

The Cascade Range reaches its highest heights with the massif of the glaciated volcano Mt. Rainer (4391 m) in Washington. Not far from it lies the mountain of St. Helena, whose destructive eruption in 1980 is one of the strongest in the world. The range continues in Oregon with another chain of volcanoes to Lassen Peak in northern California. There begins the crystalline Sierra Nevada, cut into individual massifs by a series of river and glacial valleys. The highest mountain is Mount Whitney (4418 m) and the most famous Yosemite National Park with its famous waterfalls. To the southeast lies the depression of Death Valley, the deepest depression in America (86 m below sea level).

Within the Coast Ranges, a system of tectonic faults stretches from northern California to Point Conception, and the entire area is affected by frequent earthquakes. The most famous earthquakes in the San Andreas fault destroyed in 1989 and 1993.

U.S. Geography

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Holiday at the North Sea https://www.ehealthfacts.org/holiday-at-the-north-sea.html Thu, 18 Aug 2022 17:50:14 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1617 North Frisian Islands

The North Frisian Islands are located in the state of Schleswig-Holstein and are particularly characterized by the tides, low tide and high tide.

This is especially true for the Halligen – these are islands that can be completely submerged by water at high tide .

The most beautiful holiday islands of the North Frisian Islands include Sylt, Amrum, Föhr and Nordstrand.

Sylt

The island with an extraordinary shape

Sylt is the northernmost island in Germany, some of which is even level with Denmark.

For many it is known as the island of the beautiful and rich – and admittedly Sylt is expensive.

But there are great lighthouses, endless beaches and very cute places.

The island is only connected to the mainland via the Hindenburgdamm, which is only used by car trains or trains.

Amrum

White sand and lots of peace

Amrum is located south of Sylt and is particularly known for the Kniepsand beach , which even made it into our top 22 of the most beautiful beaches in Europe .

But Amrum also has a lot to offer in other respects. The great dune landscapes and the red and white lighthouse are beautiful to look at – you really don’t want to leave the island anymore.

Foehr

Between Amrum and the mainland

Föhr is the largest and most populated island in Germany that is not connected to the mainland.

You can do great activities on the holiday island – such as all kinds of water sports, bike tours or a walk across the Wadden Sea.

East Frisian Islands

The East Frisian Islands belong to the state of Lower Saxony. They include the islands of Borkum, Juist, Norderney, Baltrum, Langeoog, Spiekeroog and Wangerooge.

All are beautiful, all have something of their own and you can have a great holiday on all seven .

We present our favorite East Frisian Islands to you in more detail here.

Norderney

The youngest of them all

Norderney is the second largest East Frisian island and the most populated.

Everything is a bit more urban on Norderney and great events and festivals take place here, especially in summer .

Nevertheless, Norderney also offers long sandy beaches , great views of the dunes and a real holiday feeling.

Juist

The longest East Frisian island

Juist is located between the largest East Frisian islands of Borkum and Norderney and basically consists almost entirely of sand and is therefore pure relaxation.

The island is considered car-free and is therefore totally quiet and perfect for families .

You can get from A to B on foot or by bike – Juist is not huge.

Longoog

“Long Island”, which isn’t that long at all

Langeoog is also car-free and can only be explored by bike, on foot or in a horse-drawn carriage.

The island’s landmark is the water tower, which is a cute 15 meters high.

You have a better view from the many vantage points on Langeoog. These offer incredibly beautiful views of the North Sea.

The most beautiful places on the North Sea

There are no really big cities for vacationing on the North Sea. But we will now introduce you to a few cute coastal towns .

Cuxhaven

Where the Elbe flows into the North Sea

Cuxhaven is located in Lower Saxony just before the border with Schleswig-Holstein and is a great alternative if you don’t want to spend your vacation on a North Sea island.

The town’s landmark is the Kugelbake . It is located at the eastern tip of Cuxhaven’s beautiful long beach.

Wilhelmshaven

North Sea resort on the Jade Bay

Wilhelmshaven is also a beautiful coastal town on the North Sea: The promenade on the southern beach invites you to stroll and the beach chairs to relax.

The highlight in Wilhelmshaven is the Kaiser Wilhelm Bridge. It is the largest swing bridge in Germany. It’s really cool when it opens up to the ships passing through .

The most beautiful beaches on the North Sea

Sylt elbow

Northernmost point of Germany

The Elbow forms the northern tip of the island and is so named because its shape resembles an elbow.

Here you will find a beautiful sandy beach where you can go for a wonderful walk.

By the way, the entire elbow is privately owned – so you have to pay a small toll if you come by car.

Kniepsand on Amrum

The pride of the island

We have already mentioned the Kniepsand of Amrum above and it should not be missing from the most beautiful beaches on the North Sea.

Why? Because it is incredibly wide and is not flooded even at high tide . Incidentally, this is because the Kniepsand is above sea level – which is what makes it so special.

It is especially great for children because there is so much space and it slopes gently into the sea .

St. Peter Ording beach

12 kilometers of sandy beach

According to citypopulationreview, the beach at St. Peter-Ording really is a dream. Five beaches stretch over a length of 12 kilometers at the vacation spot in Schleswig-Holstein.

With so much space, you can relax comfortably on the white sand , be active in stand-up paddling or kite surfing, or walk across the Wadden Sea at low tide.

The most beautiful sights on the North Sea

Long Anna

In front of the steep coast on Helgoland

You can find this impressive surf pier on Helgoland. In German he is called Lange Anna and in Heligoland Frisian Nathurn Stak .

With a height of 47 meters, it is a fantastically beautiful photo motif and actually a reason for a holiday on Helgoland.

By the way, there is also the Short Anna – that is the slightly smaller cliff directly next to it.

Red cliff on Sylt

On the beach between Wenningstedt and Kampen

You will find this beautiful cliff on a length of about 4 kilometers on the west coast of the island of Sylt.

It is about 30 meters high and shines in a beautiful red tone, especially at sunset , which you will not find anywhere else on the North Sea coast – not even in Denmark or the Netherlands .

The beach section is ideal for long walks and enjoying the good North Sea air.

Lighthouse Pilsum

Marry in the lighthouse

The North Sea is teeming with beautiful lighthouses . That’s why it wasn’t so easy for us to decide on one that we present to you here.

In the end it was Pilsum ‘s – because we were particularly impressed by its warm, cheerful colours.

It is also a wedding room at the same time – so if you want to get married soon: Off to Pilsum!

Lighthouse Pilsum

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Bakersfield, California https://www.ehealthfacts.org/bakersfield-california.html Fri, 12 Aug 2022 15:19:07 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1614 Bakersfield is young and therefore not a destination for travelers interested in archeology. But if you want to get to know America today, you will like Bakersfield and enjoy your stay there.

When you hear the word ” California “, you probably first think of sun, beach, waves and surfers. If you think of California cities as a second step, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Santa Monica will come to mind. But California is not just made up of these world-famous cities and an admittedly gorgeous coastline. The sunny state also has a hinterland and it is worth exploring this hinterland. Bakersfield would be an ideal starting point for this. But this friendly university town is well worth a trip in and of itself.

Admittedly, the city is young and therefore not a destination for travelers interested in archeology. But anyone who wants to get to know the America of today, who is curious about California beyond the coast and above all who loves music, will like Bakersfield and enjoy the stay there. Another advantage of the city is that it is extremely family-friendly. Bakersfield has fun attractions for children of all ages. But the parents are guaranteed not to miss out either.

  • Ask4beauty: Brief history and politics of state Kansas, covering latest population and geographical information of Kansas.

Bakersfield – how do you get there?

Transport options are an issue for every traveler. The good news is that there are plenty of transport options to get to Bakersfield. If you drive your own car, you can use Interstate 5 and find Bakersfield at the intersection of State Highways 58 and 99. Domestic flights land at Meawos Field Airport (BFL), which is just eight miles from downtown. Bakersfiled is connected to the rest of the world by train via the San Joaquin Route. And if you love the good old bus romance, you can swing in a vehicle of the Golden Empire Transit towards your destination.

Music and oil – the Bakersfield way

Bakersfield is one of the fastest growing regions in the United States. The reason for this lies sometimes more, sometimes less deep in the earth. The city is the seat of “Kern County,” which is always busy. There are rich oil reserves here, and intensive agriculture is practiced here. So work enough! Over 75 percent of California’s oil needs are generated in and around Bakersfield. This shows how important this city has become – and also how rich it is. In Bakersfield they not only work hard, they also know how to live really well after work.

The trip is even worth it for gourmets. Bakersfield has the largest number of Basque restaurants in the United States. But don’t worry, all other kitchens are also represented in a large selection and very good quality. After dinner, however, the evening in Bakersfield is far from over. Then things really start. Music is made in countless pubs and bars in the city. The sound is so unmistakable that an entire musical genre has emerged from it – “The Bakersfield Sound”. After that you can also dance great.

Off to the museum!

In the Kern County Museum and the West Kern Oil Museum, visitors can find out in an entertaining way where they actually are, what this region lives on and what makes it special. If you are seriously interested in Bakersfield, you should definitely visit these two museums. For art lovers, a visit to the Bakersfield Museum of Art is recommended, where regional, national and international art is presented with ease. The beautiful gardens are also often used as an exhibition space. The museum also goes with children. There is a special program for them. Speaking of children. You will also get your money’s worth at the Buena Vista Museum of Natural History and Bakersfield Zoo. Boredom is a foreign word in these houses.

Get out into the area

If you are in the California hinterland, you probably want to see something of the landscape too. No problem. The southern part of the Sierra Nevada is not far from Bakersfield. Fly-fishing and rafting are just two of the great things to do there. Those who like to hike will find a true paradise. In the Sequoia National Forest for example, the tallest trees in the world are supposed to stand. We didn’t measure it – but deep, high forests are really in abundance there. Also beautiful and inviting is the system of waterways and lakes that exist in the southern Sierra Nevada. There is plenty of opportunity here for all kinds of water sports. Adventurers will be just as enthusiastic about kayaking and rafting as hikers who just want to cool off.

So that your hiking equipment is complete, we have sat down and created a practical checklist for the hikers among you: Checklist for a hiking vacation in the USA.

Bakersfield, California

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Seaworld – Marine Theme Park in Orlando, Florida https://www.ehealthfacts.org/seaworld-marine-theme-park-in-orlando-florida.html Fri, 05 Aug 2022 12:29:50 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1612 Seaworld is all about marine fauna and flora. There are artificial coral reefs and other lake habitats, exhibitions with marine animals to see and touch, dolphin and other animal shows, variety and ski demonstrations, as well as rides, which are not uncontroversial among animal rights activists.

7007 SeaWorld Drive, Orlando, open 9 am-8pm daily, longer in summer. The exact opening times are on the official site of the park to find. Tel. (407) 351 – 3600

A one-day SeaWorld Orlando ticket can be purchased online with a credit card and printed out. This saves the long waiting times on site. In the US, while multi-day tickets can be ordered online, they are but with the Post delivered and require an American address. The electronic self-printing system is to be extended to all members of the Anheuser Busch family and to admission tickets that are valid for several days as well as multi-park tickets.

Seaworld’s offering largely corresponds to that of its sister parks in San Diego and San Antonio. The operator is the Anheuser-Busch-Gruppe and therefore there has recently been a looping railway (Kraken).

  • Allcitycodes: Lists of all area codes of Idaho. Also includes state overview and counties by area code in Idaho.

Main attractions

Journey to Atlantis (official website) is a wifdwasserfahrt that fulfills the requirement “You really get wet” in any case, next to Kraken the most popular ride.

In the Penguin Encounter (official website) you meet the cute residents of the Arctic Circle in an artificial ice landscape behind a pane of glass that you pass by while standing on a conveyor belt. In this way, every visitor has a clear view despite the high number of visitors. The penguins and flying birds are unaffected. With a little luck you can also admire their diving and swimming performances.

Key West: The lightness of the Caribbean lifestyle should be felt in the modeled Key West. Despite steel band music and street performers, however, street vendors’ commerce prevails. Right next door you can get in close contact with these animals in the stingray pool.

Cirque de la Mer (official website): The Marine Circus is an almost playful mixture of acrobatics and dance based on South American rhythms, an attempt to partially copy the successful Canadian circus Cirque du Soleil.

Terrors of the Deep: The Terror of the Deep is a huge pool of water that is particularly populated with sharks and barracudas that circle stoically. You can walk through the pool in the world’s largest acrylic tunnel with dry feet and see the predatory fish swimming above and next to you. With their sharp teeth, moraines tune in to the predatory fish of the deep sea.

Manatee Rescue (Official Website): Manatees are the cozy giants of the Floridian rivers and waters. Despite their enormous body mass, these primitive manatees are absolutely peaceful herbivores and spend most of the day feeding. Their survival in the wild is at risk. Since the animals mainly stay near the surface of the water, they are often injured by the propellers of motor boats and die miserably.

Clyde and Seamore take Pirate Island (up to and including 2014): The animal trainer Eric Lang and his sea lions Clyde and Seamore play a pirate piece. The sea lions look and act so beautifully human and with a dash of humor that family entertainment is offered here in the best sense of the word. The pantomime before the show is already part of the ritual and no longer only serves the purpose of bridging the time until the start of the show. If he parodies the audience, it already has malicious traits. Unfortunately this attraction has been open since late 2014 not available anymore.

Wild Arctic Ride (official website): From the heat of Florida in front of the door it goes into the freezing cold of the Arctic. The walruses are unimpressed by the low temperatures and seem to spend most of their time playfully. In contrast, the beluga whales pull iron lap after lap in the water basin, just like in swimming training.

Shamu Adventure: Shamu, the killer whale from the cold northern waters, and his fellows are the stars of the show. The demonstrations of the animals are one of the highlights of the SeaworId programs. Even if one is skeptical about the animal training, a certain harmony between trainers and dolphins cannot be denied.
The highlight of the spectators’ amusement, however, is not the dressage performance, but the undisguised glee when the animals “shovel” hectoliters of water with their tail fins towards the grandstands and the visitors on the lower rows of seats get dripping wet. In 2011 the new show OneOcean (official website) Premiere that replaced Shamu Adventure.

Rating

Even those who are skeptical or negative about animal shows can spend a whole day here. Since there are no comparable attractions in this abundance in Europe, a visit is recommended. The highlights are the dolphin dressage in Shamu Stadium; despite the martial name (Shamu, the Killerwhale) it is peaceful here. Only arriving early ensures good viewing spots in the shade (on aluminum benches!) That cannot be found in the lower rows (attention: guaranteed “water showers” ​​in the lower rows, the “endangered” area is at the water pools of the previous show easy to spot). Even after several visits, we still like the sea lions Clyde and Seymore with their humorous show for the whole family.

3.5 MILLION SQUARE FEET SHOPPING IN ORLANDO

With over 3.5 million m², Orlando has more retail space than any other US city of comparable size. The city mainly offers good shopping malls.

The Florida Mall

  • The Florida Mall
  • 8001 South Orange Blossom Trail, Orlando, Fla., 32809, (407) 851-6255
  • Monday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., Sunday 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
  • official website

The largest and most popular shopping mall in central Florida. Companies like Saks Fifth Avenue, Dillards East and South, JC Penney, Gayfers, Sears, Adam’s Mark Hotel, Treats Food Court and 200 more are on site.

Orlando Fashion Square Mall

  • Orlando Fashion Square Mall
  • 3201 East Colonial Drive, Orlando, FL 32822, (407) 896-1131
  • Monday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., Sunday 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.
  • official website

Companies like Sears, Burdines, Gayfers, JC Penney, The Veranda Café Food Court and over 150 others are located in the Orlando Fashion Square Mall

The Mall at Millenia

  • The Mall at Millenia
  • 4200 Conroy Road, Orlando, Fla., 32839, (407) 363-3555
  • Monday to Friday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Saturday 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.
  • official website

In the very modern and luxurious mall, there are mainly shops that appeal to customers with a larger budget. Companies: Louis Vuitton
Chanel, Gucci, Burberry, Dior, Cartier, Apple, Hugo Boss Mac, Lacoste, Zara, Abercrombie and 150 others.

Waterford Lakes Town Center

  • Waterford Lakes Town Center
  • 413 N Alafaya Trl, Orlando, Fla., 32828, (407) 737-2866
  • Monday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., Sunday 12 p.m. to 6 p.m.
  • official website

The 100 stores include Victoria’s Secret, Pizza Hut, Famous Footwear, Starbucks Coffee, Ann Taylor Loft, and Dress Barn.

Pointe Orlando

  • Pointe Orlando
  • 9101 International Drive, Orlando, Fla., 32819, (407) 248-2838
  • Monday to Saturday 11 a.m. to 8 p.m., Sunday 12 a.m. to 8 p.m.
  • official website

Pointe Orlando offers “everything and more” in one complex: attractions, nightclubs, restaurants, outdoor entertainment, a cinema complex with 21 screens and an I-MAX (3D cinema and 70 shops, such as the famous FAO Schwarz toy store Also: Armani Exchange, Abercrombie & Fitch, Disney Worldport and more.

Festival Bay Mall

  • Festival Bay Mall
  • 5250 International Drive, Orlando, Fla., 32819, (407) 351-7718
  • Monday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., Sunday 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.
  • official website

In addition to the Cinemark 20 large cinema with 20 cinema halls, the following companies can also be found among the approx. 80: Nine West Outlet, PacSun, Universal Orlando Store, Vans Skatepark, Bass Pro Shops Outdoor World, Book Warehouse & Fantasy Arcade.

Prime Outlet

  • Prime Outlet
  • 4951 International Drive, Orlando, Fla., 32819, (407) 352-9600
  • Monday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 11 p.m., Sunday 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
  • official website

You can save a lot of money at the Prime Outlet Orlando. All renowned brands offer bargains here, including adidas Outlet Store, Aldo, Bose Factory Store, Calvin Klein, Converse, Disney’s, Character Warehouse, Ed Hardy Outlet, ESPRIT, Foot Locker Outlet, Fossil, Gap Outlet, Guess, Hugo Boss Factory Store, Lacoste, Levi’s / Dockers by Most, Nike Factory Store, Orlando Harley Davidson, Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Store, Reebok / Rockport Outlet Store, Timberland Factory Store, Tommy Hilfiger, Victoria’s Secret Outlet and others.

Downtown Disney Area

  • Downtown Disney Market Place
  • Walt Disney World Resort, Lake Buena Vista, (407) 828-3800
  • Open daily between 9:30 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
  • official website

The Downtown Disney Area consists of 3 different areas: Disney Marketplace with shops, restaurants and entertainment such as the LEGO Imagination Center; Pleasure Island – a center for evening entertainment; as well as the West Side with world-famous nightclubs and restaurants such as Wolfgang Puck’s Café and House of Blues.

Marine Theme Park in Orlando

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Komodo and Lombok, Indonesia https://www.ehealthfacts.org/komodo-and-lombok-indonesia.html Thu, 28 Jul 2022 17:23:20 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1610 KOMODO

Among the many thousands of islands on which one of the largest republics of Southeast Asia – Indonesia is located, there is a small island of Komodo, located east of the island of Java. Now its name is known to all geographers and zoogeographers of the globe, since the rarest and most mysterious animals have survived and live here – the descendants of prehistoric predatory lizards that died out on earth 160 million years ago. These are the largest amphibious giant lizards – monitor lizards.

The first to tell the astonished world about the world’s largest lizards, unknown to science, was a pilot who made an emergency landing on Komodo Island in 1912. Then it turned out that dragons also inhabit the neighboring islands of Rinja and Padar, as well as the tip of the large island of Flores across the strait (giant lizards easily swim across this strait).

Despite its impressive size, the Komodo dragon is surprisingly fast and agile. Wild boars, deer, feral horses and even buffaloes become its prey. But they are by no means squeamish about carrion. Possessing a highly developed sense of smell, they find it very quickly and here again gather in large groups. The dragon has a difficult relationship with a man. For the most part, monitor lizards invariably turn aside and give way when they meet. However, the captured monitor lizard behaves completely differently. The animal is ferocious and can easily knock down a person with its tail blows, and cause serious injuries with its terrible jaws. According to the testimony of the inhabitants of one small village in the eastern part of Komodo, there were cases of a monitor lizard attacking a person: the monitor lizard attacked three boys walking from the village and, having overtaken, killed one of them. Another time, a monitor lizard attacked two adult men, carrying a dead deer, and one of them was badly wounded. However, such cases are rare. When kept in captivity, giant monitor lizards quickly get used to humans and become completely tame. One of them, who lived in the London Zoo, responded to the nickname, took food from the hands of a person and ran on the heels of his overseer.

According to allcitycodes, the only population on the island is a fishing village called Komodo, whose inhabitants, in addition to fishing, are engaged in breeding goats, which are used as food for monitor lizards.

Komodo is now a national park. In addition to lizards, rare species of birds, deer, wild boars are found here. The sea surrounding Komodo Island is famous for its crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches and abundance of fish.

LOMBOK

Lombok is a small island to the east of Bali, separated from it by a narrow strait. Lombok, like Bali, belongs to the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. Lombok Island is one of the best resort islands in Indonesia. The landscapes of Lombok with its jungles and thickets, coral islands and long clean beaches are beautiful.

Lombok is where the transition from western to eastern Indonesia begins, with its flora and fauna changing more and more as you move further east. The northern part of the island is hilly and covered with greenery of tall trees and shrubs. South – barren, arid land, savannah. The dry seasons are getting longer here, so corn and sago are replacing rice as the main ingredient in most dishes. The name Lombok comes from the local chili pepper (lombok).

Most of the population is made up of Sasaks, people from northern India who inhabited Indonesia centuries ago. The inhabitants there also lead their traditional way of life, and in the south of the island you can visit picturesque villages. The main difference and advantage of Lombok is that there are much fewer tourists than in Bali. Nature lovers will be delighted with the scenery of the southern coast of the island and the beauties of Mount Rinjani (volcano with a crater lake). On Lombok, the rhythm of life may seem somewhat slow, the service in rare restaurants is less efficient, but it is here that you can hear the sound of silence in the mountains, feel peace and tranquility.

Lombok can be promoted as a place of pilgrimage for honeymooners. This type of hotel is quite common here as a boutique hotel – a completely isolated accommodation, just for those who want to enjoy each other’s company. Or villas in which there is a separate access to the beach, to the pool, and their own servants. In general, the level of hotels is very high, quite comparable to Bali.

Lombok – Known as a virgin island, ideal for travel and relaxation, white sandy, quiet beaches, mountains, pristine villages, tropical vegetation and the rich culture of Indonesia.

The three main cities of Lombok – Ampenan, Mataram and Chakranegara – are located close to each other, within a six-kilometer strip stretching from the western coast of the island to the east. Of all the cities, Chakranegara, which lies a little further to the east, is rightfully considered the most interesting. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the royal capital, and today it serves as the main market center of Lombok.

Nestled near Lombok are the three tiny Gili Islands, famous for their dazzling white sand beaches, crystal clear water coves and coral reefs. The rhythm of life on these islands is so leisurely that the only mode of transport here is pony-drawn carriages.

Lombok, Indonesia

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Boston, Massachusetts https://www.ehealthfacts.org/boston-massachusetts.html Fri, 22 Jul 2022 10:05:49 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1608 The hill called by the Indians Shawmut or Mushawomut and by the settlers Trimountain corresponds to the current Beacon Hill, on which the Government Palace stands. The name of Boston was adopted on September 16, 1630, in homage to the city of Lincolnshire from which many of the settlers came, who landed on the site of present-day Charlestown on June 17, 1630.

The enlargement of the city is also due, as mentioned, to the great works of regularization of the port and of the waterways, carried out in the course of the century. XIX. Just think that on the edge of the Common, the oldest (1634) of the green spaces for public use, the English troops embarked to cross the Charles River in 1775, on the eve of the battle of Lexington. But the works carried out since 1814 made the waters stagnant, and in 1858 the definitive filling of the Back Bay was begun, giving rise to the district, elegant and with wide regular streets (notable above all Commonwealth Avenue, 72 meters wide, one of the most beautiful tree-lined streets of all America), which still retains this name. The creation of this neighborhood represents one of the two most notable urban changes in Boston; the other was determined by the reconstruction of the center, carried out after the memorable fire (the most serious among those that devastated the city) of 9-10 November 1872, which destroyed 776 buildings and entire streets, producing damages valued at $ 75 million. Nevertheless, the reconstruction was carried out without taking into account the further development of the city: for this reason, and for the need not to demolish buildings of historical importance, the business district still includes quite a few relatively narrow and winding streets. (among them one of the main city arteries, Washington Street). With the building changes and the increase in population (in 1930, 781.188 residents) Mainly due to immigration (of particular importance, also to the effects of city politics, that of Ireland) there has also been a shift for which the North End is it was abandoned to various groups of immigrants, who succeeded it, as the Back Bay became the aristocratic neighborhood.

The gradual extension of the city, whereby even centers that have independent city systems, such as Cambridge and Somerville, are actually part of the urban area of ​​Boston, where a large part of their population goes daily, has made the problem of urban and suburban communications: the tunnel of the underground railway under the estuary of the Charles River is remarkable in this respect.

According to Toppharmacyschools, the park system surrounds the city with a double ring: in the inner circle, the most notable is Franklin Park, while the outer one includes, among other things, the Blue Hill Reservation, with the hill where the important meteorological observatory is located. Next to the Common is the 1859 Public Garden, adjacent to Commonwealth Avenue. The port can be considered divided into two sections: the external one, with a rocky and uneven bottom, and the internal one, with numerous canals and inlets from which the whole takes on truly gigantic proportions. In the harbor are numerous islands, including Deer, Long and Castle Island, the latter fortified (Fort Independence).

Cultural life. – In addition to the Public Library and the Athenaeum, the cultural institutes include Boston University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (later transferred to nearby Cambridge), one of the most important engineering schools in the United States, and the Lowell Institute, founded in 1839 under the will of John Lowell jr., With an endowment of $ 237,000; lecture courses are held there, inviting eminent scholars from every country. Other notable institutes, besides the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, are the Massachusetts Historical Society and the Boston Society of Natural History.

Musical life is also, and above all has been, very remarkable: an institute of culture, the New England Conservatory of Music and the Symphony (not: Music; cf. fig. On p. 562, top left) Hall, which hosts the concerts of the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

Monuments. – The Museum of Fine Arts, built in 1908 (see figure; the fig. On p. 562, top right, represents the ancient building, from 1876) contains, in addition to the aforementioned, important collections of Arezzo vases and Japanese pottery and paintings.

The Government Building (New State House, or simply State House) was rebuilt between 1795 and 1798, enlarged towards the middle of the nineteenth century (see fig. On p. 563, above) and again with the addition of two side wings in stone.

King’s Chapel, built in 1688 for the Anglican cult that the Puritans did not want to host in their churches, was later replaced by the current building, with the nearby cemetery, so the oldest existing church is the Old North Church, built in 1723. Other buildings notable, also connected with memories of the revolution, are the Old State House, from 1748 and restored in 1882 (from its balcony the rejection of the Stamp Act, the declaration of independence and peace with England were proclaimed), and the Faneuil Hall, so called by Peter Faneuil, built in 1762-63, enlarged in 1805 and rebuilt in 1898, seat of important committees. In Charlestown, on Breeds Hill, that is, within the lines of the redoubt built by the insurgents, stands the memorial to the battle of Bunker Hill,

History. – The episode of December 16, 1773 is known in American history under the name of Boston tea party (“the invitation to Boston tea”). This was followed by the English reaction, carried out by General Thomas Gage (not: Guya; 1721-1787; commander-in-chief of the English forces in America from 1763, governor of Massachusetts from 1774).

Important reforms were introduced to the primitive city order of 1822 in 1909, increasing the powers of the mayor, and reducing the number of councilors to nine; in 1926, however, these were raised to 22.

In table CXVI, the illustration above refers to Boston in Lincolnshire (VII, p. 564); the one below, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Boston, Massachusetts

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What to See in Jounieh and Cedars (Lebanon) https://www.ehealthfacts.org/what-to-see-in-jounieh-and-cedars-lebanon.html Fri, 15 Jul 2022 03:21:59 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1605 Jounieh (Lebanon)

On the shores of Jounieh Bay, 20 km north of Beirut, there is a resort area of the same name. Sandy beaches with numerous hotels stretch along the coast of the bay, surrounded from the east by the high mountains of Lebanon. During the summer, Jounieh becomes the premier beach destination in the country. Jounieh hotels have a developed infrastructure, which attracts many tourists here. In addition, in the vicinity of the resort area there are various attractions.

According to weddinginfashion, Jounieh is dominated by the 600-meter Harris Hill, where a statue of the Holy Virgin Mary was erected in the early 20th century.. Harris Hill has been chosen as a sacred site for Catholics. Similar hills with statues are located all over the world: In the USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa, Australia and Europe. A cable car is laid to the top of the hill, along which tourists are delivered. The statue of the Virgin Mary was made in French Lyon, it has a weight of 15 tons and a height of 20 m and is covered with white paint. At the base of the statue is an observation deck that offers a beautiful view of Beirut. and surroundings. Several dozen monasteries and churches are located on Harris Hill. In 1970, a modern cathedral was built behind the statue of the Virgin Mary, resembling a Lebanese cedar and a Phoenician boat in shape. Since 1991, religious processions have been departing from the cathedral, attracting many pilgrims. The famous “Casino du Luban” is also located in the vicinity of Jounieh., which is considered one of the best in the Middle East. The casino was opened in 1959 and at that time was a small gambling center. To date, the area of the casino is 34 thousand square meters. m. Gambling for every taste is offered here: 60 game tables for American roulette, poker, Black Jack, Punto Banco and other games, as well as more than 300 slot machines. In addition to the casino itself, the gaming complex includes concert venues where world celebrities perform and various world-famous shows, restaurants and nightclubs take place.

A little south of Jounieh, the Jeita Cave is interesting., which consists of two levels – Lower and Upper. The total length of the cave is 3500 m. Labyrinths and galleries stretch along its entire length, which were formed by the power of water. The lower level of the cave was discovered in 1836. It can only be traveled by boat, because its bottom is occupied by the river. A 120-meter lift leads to the Upper Level. It is worth noting that the Upper Level is open all year round, while the Lower Level may be closed to the public in winter. The walls of the galleries of the cave are covered with stalactites and stalagmites, and some of them reach incredible sizes – up to 10 m. All galleries are illuminated. There are restaurants and souvenir shops in the vicinity of Jeita Cave, and there is even a theater at the entrance to the Upper Level. Jebel is located 20 km north of Jounieh., known in antiquity as Byblos. It is believed that Byblos was founded in 5000 BC. It is one of the oldest still inhabited cities in the world.

Cedars (Lebanon)

In the northern part of the mountains of Lebanon, in the vicinity of the highest point in the country – Mount Cornet es Saud (3083 m) – at an altitude of 1950 m is the country’s highest mountain resort – Cedars. The ski season here is longer than in other Lebanese resorts (early November – late April). The resort has been operating since 1920 and now has the most developed infrastructure after Faraya-Mzaar. The resort village has hotels, shops, bars, restaurants and clubs. In addition, you can stay in the town of Bsharra, located 7 km from the resort. Most of the local slopes are perfect for unprepared skiers, there are also slopes for children. In addition, Cedars is one of the two resorts in Lebanon with routes of increased difficulty. During the summer, the resort becomes a great place for hiking, hang-gliding and mountain biking.

It got its name because of the ancient cedar forest surrounding it, the age of which reaches 2000 years. The forest grows on the slopes of Mount Makmel and consists of 400 trees, some of which are up to 35 m high and 14 m in diameter. Cedarswere used in ancient times very widely: for shipbuilding and the construction of houses, and under the Turks for heating at all. By the beginning of the 20th century, only a few areas of cedar forests remained on the territory of the country. Now the Lebanese cedar is a symbol of the country and is protected by the state. The history of this protected area goes back to 1877, when, by decree of the Turkish Sultan Rastum Pasha, 102 hectares of cedar forest were surrounded by a high stone wall. Today, about 3 km of hiking trails have been laid in the forest, the Maronite chapel of 1843 and the sculpture “Five Christs” created by the sculptor Rudy Rame from dead Lebanese cedar are interesting here. In addition to the protected forest in the vicinity of the Kedra resort , the city of Bsharre is interesting. The famous Lebanese writer, poet and artist Gibran Khalil was born and died here. In Bsharra, the Gibran Museum is open, where you can see his paintings, drawings and manuscripts. Also in the region it is worth visiting the highest mountain village of the country – Bka Kafra, which is located at an altitude of 1560 m, Tannurin and Horsh Eden cedar reserves and the Kadisha valley. Qadisha Valley from the 6th century CE was a refuge for the Maronites, here in the village of Diman since the 19th century there has been a summer residence of the patriarch of the Maronites, and in the vicinity you can see many Maronite monasteries carved into the rocks. In this regard, the valley is often called “Sacred”. The Kadisha valley with its caves, rivers, waterfalls, monasteries and original villages is a great place for hiking. In 1903, caves of the same name were discovered here, the walls of which are covered with stalactites and stalagmites. Under the caves is a picturesque waterfall.

35 km west of the resort of Cedars on the Mediterranean coast is the ancient city of Tripoli .

Cedars (Lebanon)

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Victoria, British Columbia (Canada) https://www.ehealthfacts.org/victoria-british-columbia-canada.html Fri, 08 Jul 2022 05:33:43 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1600 According to themakeupexplorer, the city of Victoria is the capital of the province of British Columbia. It is located on the southeast coast of Vancouver Island. Vancouver Island is separated from the Canadian mainland by the Strait of Georgia. You can get here by plane or by ferry from the city of Vancouver.

Victoria is the “Island of England” in Canada, everything from its name to architecture is reminiscent of England. Victoria is also called the garden city. And in fact, in the city and its environs there are 48 parks with a total area of 7600 hectares. One of the main attractions of Victoria is the world-famous Butchart Gardens.. The park was founded in 1904 on the site of a limestone quarry. Now it covers an area of 20 hectares and consists of 4 gardens: the Italian garden, the Japanese garden, the rose garden and the “Sunken Garden”, from which the history of Butchart Gardens began. The park receives about half a million visitors annually. In summer, every Saturday there are spectacular fire shows, and musical evenings are also held in the summer.

A favorite vacation spot for residents of the city and its guests is Bacon Hill Park, where there are lakes, rivers, bridges and areas of wild vegetation that is found in different parts of the world. Here, in the middle of the 20th century, the highest totem pole in the world was installed with a height of 38.8 m. Totem poles are an integral part of the culture of the indigenous inhabitants of the Pacific coast of Canada. The poles are made of wood, the faces of deities and all kinds of ornaments are carved on them, and they are also painted with multi-colored paints.

The busiest part of the city, where numerous shops, restaurants and bars are located, is the city harbor. In its architecture, the Parliament building stands out, which is very beautiful in the evening when the backlight turns on, and the Empress Hotel building of 1905. The hotel is known for the fact that traditional English tea parties are held here every day at five o’clock in the evening. Tables are served with chic sets similar to royal ones. In addition, the hotel The Empress is home to the “Miniature World” museum, where various parts of the world and important historical events are presented in “toy” sizes.

Victoria’s central street is Wharf Street. It has many old buildings. The world-famous Museum of British Columbia is also located here. Three museum galleries show the history of the region, from the Ice Age to the present day. Be sure to visit the Maritime Museum, Craikdarroch Castle, which was built in 1890 and has 39 rooms, and the English Village, built in the spirit of the Middle Ages.

Traveling from Victoria to Pacific Rim National Park, it is located 337 km from Victoria. The park stretches in a narrow strip 125 km long along the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island and covers an area of 510 square meters. km. From the west, Pacific Rim is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, and from the east it is bounded by the mountain systems of Vancouver. The park is divided into three zones – Long Beach, nearby islands and the West Coast Trail. The most popular area – Long Beach – is famous for its sandy beaches with great views and picnic areas. The zone of nearby islands includes more than 100 islands, on small rivers of which kayaking is practiced. The 75km West Coast Historic Trail has been known since ancient times for being a lifesaver for sailors when their ships were wrecked off the coast of Vancouver.. It passes through rainforests, mountains and deep canyons. In general, it takes from 5 to 7 it to overcome this path. The park also offers boat trips along the coast, during which tourists can watch whales, killer whales, seals, sea lions, otters and a variety of birds. In addition, Strascona Provincial Park is of interest on Vancouver Island. Here is the highest point of the island – Mount Golden Hind (2198 m), and one of the most beautiful cascading waterfalls in the country – Della 440 m high. Mount Washington ski resort is located in the center of Vancouver Island. The resort offers 50 pistes of all difficulty levels and 8 lifts. The elevation difference is 505 m. The longest route is 4 km long. Bradley Ski Center is home to ski rentals, a ski school, restaurants and bars. Vancouver Island and its coastal waters are also known as one of the world’s most suitable cold water diving sites. The best time for diving here is from early April to mid-May and from mid-August to mid-October. Visibility at this time exceeds 15 m, and the water temperature in different places ranges from +5 to +15 degrees, so you will need a special suit for diving. Strong currents are observed from the outer side of the island (from the side of the Pacific Ocean). Around Vancouver Island you can see a wide variety of ocean inhabitants, sunken ships, underwater caves and underwater walls. From marine animals, there are killer whales, sixgill sharks, gray whales, humpback whales, American Pacific catfish, giant Pacific octopuses weighing up to 60 kg, white-sided dolphins, king crabs, mosshead dogs, rhamphocottas, toothed greenlings, marblers, half-scaled gobies and various sea anemones.

Victoria, British Columbia (Canada)

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Pontevedra, Spain https://www.ehealthfacts.org/pontevedra-spain.html Fri, 01 Jul 2022 03:35:18 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1596 According to thedressexplorer, Lanzada Beach is located on the west coast of a narrow isthmus that leads to the small peninsula of El Grove (O Grove), located in the vast estuary of the Ria de Arosa. El Grove is a popular family holiday destination with picturesque beaches surrounded by forests and developed infrastructure. Of the interesting places on the peninsula, Mount Ciradella (159 m) is worth attention – the highest point of the peninsula with observation platforms, from where beautiful views of the Ria de Aros estuary open, and places for picnics; located in the northwestern part of the peninsula, the Aquarium of Galicia (one of the largest in Spain), where about 100 species of local marine life are represented; the port of Pedras Negras in the southwestern part of the peninsula with the San Vicente nautical club, where there are rental shops and schools for those who love active types of marine recreation; farms for growing oysters, mussels and scallops, where excursions are organized from April to November; numerous restaurants serving excellent seafood dishes, and of course the beaches, among which the Blue Flag awarded As Pipas, Area Grande, Reboredo, Da Cruz and Raeiros.

From the eastern coast of the El Grove Peninsula, a road bridge is thrown across the sea, which leads to the small island of La Toja (La Toja island). La Toya is one of the most famous spa resorts in Spain., whose mineral waters and mud help in the treatment of skin diseases and respiratory diseases. The island has thermal and spa centers offering a wide range of wellness and beauty programs. The centers are located on the south coast of the island, surrounded by sandy beaches and pine forests. Also, shopping centers, restaurants and casinos are open to the guests. The northern part of the island is occupied by golf courses. The church of Las Conchas is interesting, the building of which is completely decorated with sea shells.

On the banks of the Ria de Arosa estuary, it is worth visiting the ancient city of Cambados (Cambados). Cambados is the center of the world-famous Rias Bajas wine region, where Albariño white wine is produced. In the city and its environs, you can visit numerous wineries, get acquainted with the process of wine production and taste it. Every year on the first Sunday of August, the Albariño Wine Festival takes place in Cambados. In the main city square of Fevinance, you will see buildings from the 16th century: one of the most beautiful traditional Galician mansions (“paso”) Figueroa, which now houses a winery, and the church of San Bieito. Also in Cambados, it is worth looking at the mansions of Batan Baron (17th century), which houses a chic hotel, and Montesacro and the palaces of Maceda (17th century) and Charigno Sotomayor.

A little to the north in the estuary of the Ria de Arosa is the island of Arosa. (Arosa island), which is connected to the mainland by a 2-kilometer bridge. The most popular beaches are located on the east coast of the island. Even children can swim in the local waters, because this coast is protected from winds and waves, as it is oriented to the mainland, and not to the open ocean. In the southern part of the island, the Carreiron natural park is located, created to protect sea birds, mainly herons.

Further north along the coast at the mouth of the Ulla River lies the town of Catoira. (Catoira). Of interest here are the ruins of a medieval fortress that protected the sacred city of Santiago de Compostela, located 37 km northeast, from Viking raids. From the fortress of the 9th century, two towers have been preserved, which are called Torres do Oeste. Every year on the first Sunday of August, a colorful performance is held here – a reconstruction of the Viking attack.

The city of Catoira is the border between the provinces of Pontevedra and La Coruña, and the northernmost section of the Rias Bajas coast is located in the province of La Coruña. Here is the Barbanza peninsula peninsula, which limits the estuaries of the Ria de Arosa from the north. On the peninsula, it is worth visiting Cape Corrubedo (Cabo Corrubedo), where a lighthouse is installed, and the natural park of the dunes of Corrubedo (Dunas de Corrubedo natural park) with an area of 1000 hectares, designed to protect the unique ecosystems of the local coast (sand dunes, salt marshes, lagoons, swamps and pine forests) and many species of waterfowl.

From the north, Cape Barbanza is washed by the waters of the Ria de Muros y Noya estuary, which is a vast mouth of the Tambre River. In the estuary it is worth visiting the city of Noya (Noya). In the Middle Ages, it was one of the largest ports in Galicia. Particularly attractive is the Old Town, where the remains of the medieval walls and Tapal fortress, the Gothic churches of San Martino (15-16th century), Santa Maria a Nova (14th century) and San Francisco (16th century) and traditional Galician mansions ” paso”, where the nobility lived in the Middle Ages. On the other side of the Ria de Muros y Noya estuary stands the city of Muros. Here you will see old residential buildings, the first floors of which are occupied by arcades, and the upper floors are crowned with balconies, Santa Rosa Square with an 18th century cross, Pescaderia Vieja Square with an old fountain and many taverns, the monumental building of the city administration, the Mercado de Abastos market building and the Church of San Pedro. Be sure to head to the nearby Monte Louro mountain, which has a lighthouse and great views. Muros is also famous for its beaches, which stretch for 25 km. Among them, the most popular are SanFrancisco beach, awarded the EU Blue Flag, Larino beach and Area Longa beach near Monte Louro mountain.

Pontevedra, Spain

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Sightseeing in Pskov, Russia https://www.ehealthfacts.org/sightseeing-in-pskov-russia.html Fri, 24 Jun 2022 12:51:34 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1594 In the northern part of the Pskov region in the Plyussky district there is a memorial museum-reserve of N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov. It includes two estates – Lubensk and Vechasha. Here Rimsky-Korsakov wrote the operas The Golden Cockerel, The Night Before Christmas, Sadko, The Tsar’s Bride, The Tale of Tsar Saltan and The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh. In 1908, the life of the great composer ended in Lubensk. The museum-reserve recreates the atmosphere of life of that time, here are the works of Rimsky-Korsakov, his portraits, documents and personal items,

In the very north of the Pskov region is the city of Gdov . In its vicinity, near the village of Kobylye Gorodishche, in 1242, the legendary Battle of the Ice took place under the leadership of Alexander Nevsky. In 1992, in memory of this historical event, a monument to Alexander Nevsky was erected near the village. In the city of Gdov itself, the remains of an ancient defensive fortress, which was first mentioned in chronicles under 1323, have been preserved. It was built in the border regions between Russia and Livonia. The walls of the fortress are made of boulders and have a thickness of up to 4 m, and on the site of the former towers, earthen ramparts rise, poured under Peter I to strengthen the structures.

According to sunglasseswill, another important center of the Pskov region is the city of Velikiye Luki , which is located in its southeastern part. The city has been known since 1166. Velikiye Luki and its environs are associated with the names of many prominent Russian people. In the village of Polibino, the childhood of the famous Russian mathematician Sofya Vasilievna Kovalevskaya passed, the village of Stupino is the birthplace of the hero of the war of 1812, General Sergei Vasilyevich Nepeitsyn, the village of Pokarevo is the birthplace of the great travelers of the Laptev brothers, the village of Uspenskoye is the birthplace of the activists of the Narodnaya Volya party, the Karaulov brothers, and in In the graveyard of Klin, the future patriarch of Russia, St. Tikhon, was born.

In the Kuninsky district, just south of the city of Velikiye Luki, in the village of Naumovo, there is a museum-reserve of M.P. Mussorgsky. Since the 17th century, the ancestors of the great composer lived here, and Mussorgsky himself was born in the Naumov estate. In the preserved manor interiors of the 19th century, in 1970, an exposition of the museum-reserve was opened, which tells about the life and work of the composer and about the life of landowners and peasants of the 19th century. In addition, the museum-reserve includes a picturesque park and Lake Zhizhecke.

To the north of the city of Velikiye Luki, on the border with the Novgorod region, there is the Polistovsky nature reserve. The reserve was opened in 1994 to protect the unique Polistovo-Lovatskaya bog system, one of the largest and best preserved in Europe. The area of the reserve is 36 thousand hectares. There are a large number of rare and endangered plant species listed in the Red Book. Russia, as well as such rare birds as the black stork, white-tailed eagle, golden eagle and osprey. There are no specially equipped routes and tourist bases in the reserve, so a trip to these parts is more suitable for connoisseurs of wild, untouched by tourism, nature.

In the southern regions of the Pskov region, 200 km from Pskov, there is a national park “Sebezhsky”. The park was established in 1996 and covers an area of 50,000 hectares. Many lakes of the national park, interconnected by channels, make up a unique landscape system. The fauna of the park is represented by 13 species of mammals, 155 species of nesting birds, 7 species of amphibians, 22 species of fish, 5 species of reptiles and various insects. On the territory of the national park “Sebezhsky” there are sources of healing and warm waters, deposits of therapeutic mud, numerous lakes of glacial origin (there are 86 in total), on the banks of which recreation centers have been created, on Lake Ozeryavka there is a Neolithic site discovered by archaeologists, in addition, the park is open interesting ornithological routes, ecological paths are laid, and educational excursions to the city of Sebezh are also arranged. Sebezh has been known since the 15th century. Among the sights of the city, one can single out the Castle, which stands on the site of the former city fortress of the 16th century, the chapel of the destroyed Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ (16th century), the Church of the Holy Trinity, where the Polish Catholic Church was located in the 17th century, “Peter’s Hill” in the city center, which Peter I served as a fortified point, and the Holy Spring on the outskirts of the city.

On the territory of the Pskov region there are several health resorts. They are located near mineral water springs. Pskov mineral waters are characterized as highly mineralized ferruginous sulfate-chloride-sodium. Also, bromine chloride-sodium brines and hydrogen sulfide muds are used for treatment in local sanatoriums. The most popular resort in the region is the resort of Khilovo. It is located 80 km east of Pskov. This is a balneo-mud resort, where the sanatorium of the same name, known since the middle of the 19th century, has been operating. In Khilovo, diseases of the digestive, circulatory, respiratory, musculoskeletal and nervous systems, gynecological diseases and skin diseases are prevented. In the treatment, mineral waters used for drinking, mineral baths (pearl, hydrogen sulfide, salt), various showers, mud with a high concentration of hydrogen sulfide and salt content in the form of ions, massage and physiotherapy exercises are used. There is also climate therapy. Other major health centers in the region include the Blue Lakes sanatorium, 50 km from the city of Velikiye Luki, and the Cherekha sanatorium in Pskov.

Sightseeing in Pskov, Russia

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Culture of Egypt https://www.ehealthfacts.org/culture-of-egypt.html Fri, 17 Jun 2022 01:56:22 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1590 According to smartercomputing, Egypt has been a popular destination for beach holidays for decades. The warm climate, amazingly beautiful underwater world and rich historical heritage attract tourists from all over the world. However, in order to feel comfortable during the holidays, it is important for travelers to know about the culture in Egypt, the mentality of the local population and the laws.

For many Egyptians, the style and pace of life has not changed for centuries. Of course, the development of the tourism industry and information technology has made its own adjustments, but has not had a serious impact on the mentality and habits of the Arabs. At their core, most of them are fatalists who believe in fate and are convinced that what should happen will happen.

The cultural features in Egypt were significantly influenced by religion, which determines the rhythm of the life of the people. The Egyptians practice Islam. Even in a small village there is a mosque, five times a day the muezzin calls for prayer, and during Ramadan, the main part of the country’s population observes all relevant rules.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. For 30 days, believers refuse to eat and drink before sunset. During this period, many government agencies work on a reduced schedule.

In addition to religious holidays, Egyptians celebrate Labor Day, Sinai Liberation Day, Armed Forces Day and other significant dates for the country. In the resort areas, the New Year is celebrated on a special scale.

Most of the inhabitants wear the usual clothes for us. As for the peculiarities of the national style, for men they are white shirts of a free cut, and women dress in black, complementing the outfit with bright decorative elements or lace. Married ladies often cover their heads with a hijab – a headscarf or scarf, or they put on a veil. Tourists also should not forget about certain norms of behavior while in an Islamic country. Despite the fact that the culture of modern Egypt is still different from the way of life of past generations, when going on an excursion or a walk around the city, it is better to give up miniskirts, T-shirts and T-shirts with a deep neckline. There is no strict dress code on the territory of the hotels.

The list of restrictions on what not to do in Egypt includes taking photos or videos of government agencies and military installations without permission, drinking alcohol and smoking in public places, swimming in the sea after sunset. It is also forbidden to take corals and national currency out of the country.

Egypt: Cuisine of Egypt

The Red Sea, the rich underwater world, excursions to the majestic pyramids, a convenient all inclusive system are what tourists go to an Arab country in the first place. If you want to fully explore the features of the new direction, learn more about its culture and traditions, we advise you to definitely get acquainted with the local cuisine. We tell you what national dishes of Egypt are considered the ” pride ” of the country, and what to try while relaxing in popular resorts.

Features of Egyptian cuisine

Three culinary traditions are mixed in Egyptian cuisine. From the Nile Valley – flour products, which have been the basis of the diet of local residents since the time of the pharaohs. Fish dishes came from the Arab countries. From the Ottoman Empire – sweets and recipes based on meat.

In the preparation of traditional dishes, locals use: a lot of legumes and vegetables, meat (it can be lamb, chicken, rabbit meat), fish and seafood. And of course, the national cuisine of Egypt is impossible without an abundance of spices: turmeric, garlic, coriander, cumin, zira. There are also more savory spices, such as mahleb from wild cherry seeds, or mastic, which is a crystallized resin.

Popular Egyptian dishes

A favorite snack here is thin tortillas made from corn, oat or wheat flour. Crispy pastries are filled with delicious toppings. Most Popular:

  • Baba ghanoush – baked eggplant puree with olive oil and spices.
  • Tahini – ground sesame seeds with spices.
  • Hummus is a paste made from chickpeas (a variety of peas).

Lentils are the main ingredient in many Arab first courses. Soups here are cooked both in meat broth and vegetarian. While relaxing, we recommend trying a light tomato soup based on tomatoes, sour cream and onions, and Ads asfar with lentils, potatoes, tomatoes and carrots.

The top main dishes are headed by kushari – something that you should definitely eat in Egypt if you want to get acquainted with the culinary traditions of an Arab country. It is made from pasta, rice, lentils, chickpeas, onions, garlic and tomato paste. Despite the motley mixture of ingredients, kushari is tasty, satisfying and inexpensive.

Meat-eaters will love kufta – lamb meatballs, and Dema bil lyakhma – roast beef in tomato sauce. Each dish is seasoned with a variety of spices that give a special taste and aroma. Pork is not used in Muslim cuisine.

If you love sweets and are thinking about what to try from food in Egypt for dessert, feel free to go for halva. From sesame, peanuts, pistachios with the addition of honey, a paste is prepared, which will become not only an excellent delicacy, but also a pleasant souvenir for relatives and friends. In the eastern markets, you can also buy baklava – puff pastry with an abundance of honey and nuts. For those with a sweet tooth, delicious Egyptian dishes cannot be imagined without basbousa – golden, ruddy squares of semolina soaked in syrup.

Beverages

Hibiscus tea has been the main Egyptian drink for many centuries. A decoction of hibiscus flowers refreshes, tones and perfectly quenches thirst in a hot season. We advise lovers of the exotic to try sakhleb – Arabic milk jelly pudding. And if you can’t imagine the morning without fragrant coffee, order a cup of ziyyad — with lots of sugar, mazbut — medium strength, or recession — bitter and invigorating.

Culture of Egypt

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General Information About Kenya https://www.ehealthfacts.org/general-information-about-kenya.html Thu, 09 Jun 2022 17:27:40 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1587 GEOGRAPHY

According to shoe-wiki, Kenya is located on the east coast of the African continent at the equator. Moreover, the equator runs right in the middle of the country and divides it into two almost equal parts. Physically, Kenya consists of several zones. The Great Rift Valley stretches from north to south and in some places reaches 65 km wide and 600-900 m deep. This is perhaps the most beautiful part of the country, dotted with lakes, on the banks of which the world’s largest colony of pink flamingos lives. To the east of the Great Rift Valley is the extinct volcano Mount Kenya, 5199 m high, which is the second highest mountain in Africa. This is the most fertile part of Kenya. To the south, the Great Rift Valley turns into the savannah that personifies Kenya, and is used as an endless pasture.

From the east, the country is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. The coast of Kenya is simply magnificent and conducive to relaxation: white sand beaches stretch for more than 480 km, and the warm sea (water temperature never drops below 25-24 degrees) is protected from sharks by coral reefs.

CLIMATE

In the central part of the country (where most of the national parks are located) the climate is very even without large seasonal fluctuations with temperatures of 21-26°C all year round. There is neither heat nor cold here. By some estimates, it has the best climate in the world. On the coast of the ocean, the temperature is even all year round – 27-31 degrees, the climate is more humid than on the continental part of the country. There are two rainy seasons: “big” in April-June, and “small” in November, but in Kenya there are practically no long, prolonged rains. During these periods, as a rule, it rains at night, while in the daytime their duration does not exceed 1 hour.

FLORA AND FAUNA

Kenya is rightly called the front door of Africa. The pearl of the country is its national parks with a fantastic world of wildlife. Most of the country’s territory is occupied by savannah. The slopes of Mount Elgon and Mount Kenya are covered with evergreen forests up to a height of 2000 m, and then up to 3000 m there are bamboo forests, after which ragwort and giant lobelia (large prickly corn with pineapple leaves) begin to grow.

The fauna of Kenya is no less diverse than the flora. In the savannah, you can see the “big five”: lions, leopards, buffaloes, elephants and rhinos. In addition to the “five”, cheetahs, gazelles, giraffes, zebras, warthogs and a great many other animals live in Kenya. It is a mistake to think that the Kenyan savannah is teeming with snakes. In fact, snakes can be seen mainly in special parks where they are kept in large cages. To meet a snake in the wild is considered a great success, which falls to the lot of only a few.

KITCHEN

The quality of food in Kenya is excellent. Fruits and vegetables have a significant difference in taste from vegetables and fruits sold in Europe. This is especially true for avocados, mangoes, pineapples and coconuts. You can taste Kenyan meat in small restaurants outside the cities, where it is cooked simply inimitable. Sometimes Kenyan cuisine includes such unusual foods as the meat of zebra, crocodile, ostrich, warthog, giraffe and some other wild animals. In particular, the restaurant Carnivore (Predator) in Nairobi offers meat from African wild animals. Prices in restaurants are not high. Dinner will cost you from $2 in an ordinary restaurant or bar to $20-25 in an expensive one. The main products are rice, potatoes, maize (corn), chicken, beef or goat meat. Some restaurants will serve you spinach and sukumaviki (a green vegetable that looks a bit like cabbage). A cheap restaurant differs from an expensive one not in the quality of food, but in variety. The menu of an inexpensive restaurant has a limited choice of dishes and no vegetables and salads.

In addition to national dishes in Kenya, there are also dishes characteristic of a region or tribe. The most interesting from a gastronomic point of view is Swahili cuisine, which is based on coconuts and tamarinds. In the Kikuyu tribe, Irio is very popular – a mixture of potatoes, peas and corn. At Luo you can try fried tilapia (fish) with spicy tomato sauce and quench corn porridge.

Soft drinks and freshly squeezed fruit juices are quite cheap and are sold literally everywhere. Bottled water is sold everywhere except in small villages and costs about $1 for a 1.5 liter bottle. In Kenya, Tusker, White Car and Pilsener local beers are very common and have an exquisite taste. A large number of wine varieties are produced, most of which are sweet and fruity. Papaya wine stands out in particular. The best of the grape wines is Naivasha (white and red).

Spirits imported from abroad are very expensive. But you can buy fine local Kenya Cane rum or very high quality coffee liqueur Kenya Gold.

When visiting Kenya, it is worth trying the local drink chang’aa, the main components of which are maize and sugar. It is said to be so strong that one could die from tasting it. Much more palatable is pombe (beer) brewed with sugar, millet, or bananas.

MONEY

National currency – Kenyan shilling; 1 USD = about 50 – 60 KSh.

TIME

Time in Kenya in winter coincides with Moscow, and in summer it is 1 hour behind, which greatly facilitates acclimatization.

General Information About Kenya

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Georgia History https://www.ehealthfacts.org/georgia-history.html Fri, 03 Jun 2022 14:10:52 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1576 According to securitypology, the people who with the passage of time formed the Georgian people, had settled in the western Transcaucasian region in very remote times (7th century BC) The geographical situation of the country contributed greatly to their civil and political development. The typical peculiarities of the country led to the formation of two political bodies: of eastern Georgia (on the middle course of the Kura River), or Iberian Kingdom, and western Georgia (the Rion river basin) or Colchis. In 65 a. C., following the victories of Pompeo Magno, both these parts became part of the Roman Empire. And from the century III Georgia became a kind of outpost of Rome in the struggle with the Sassanids. In 300 a new division into two parts of Georgia took place; one, had to recognize the protectorate of the Sassanids; the other that of Byzantine Empire. They followed, in the century. V and VI, a series of vain revolts against the domination of the Persians, with the intervention of Byzantium as well. An event of great importance for the civilization of the country was the introduction of Christianity. In the century IV there was the civilizing work of Santa Nino, and at the ecumenical council of Nicaea, in 325, there was already a representative of the Georgian church. At first it was part of the patriarchate of Antioch; but from the sec. V onwards is in fact autocephalous. In the century VI Christianity was widespread in all parts of Georgia. With the treaty of 563 the Persians renounced their claims on the western part of Georgia (Lasica), which had remained under the Byzantine Empire; and in the years 643-645 they also lost the eastern part, occupied by the Arabs, now masters of almost all of Persia. They divided the occupied region into districts, placing them under the supreme administration of the Arab emir residing in Tiflis. But local political influence continued to be exercised by the Georgian aristocracy; and from it, made up of large landowners, secular and ecclesiastical, a typical feudal regime developed. The weakening of the Arab domination, in the sec. IX, gave rise to some rival lords in Georgia, one of whom, Bagrat III, managed to unite a considerable part of eastern Georgia under himself (980).

From the end of the century. X to almost the entire XI, is a continuous contrast between the Georgian kings and the feudal aristocracy, supported by the Byzantine Empire, while the invasions of the Seljuk Turks follow one another. But with David II (v.), Who reigned in the years 1089-1125 there is a strong affirmation of the monarchy. Leaning on the authority of the Georgian church council, convened by him in 1103, David overcame the opposition of the great princes of the church. He then organized a standing army of mercenaries against the secular feudatars. A favorable circumstance for the development of Georgia’s foreign policy under David was the weakening of Muslim rule in the Near East due to the collapse of the Seljuks sultanate and the Crusades. International relations are well regulated, and internal peace has been established, David’s reign also marks the time of greatest prosperity of Georgia’s trade and craft industry. Culture too, especially under Queen Thamar, daughter of George III, progresses. Church art, especially architecture, reaches a high level. This period can also be called the golden age for Georgian literature. However, there were political troubles: the feudal revolt in 1170 was put down by Tsar George III; however, both this prince and Queen Thamar (1184-1213), had to make concessions, first to the church, then to the aristocracy and the growing class of merchants. There were limitations of the royal power also to the advantage of the council of state made up of high officials.

In the first quarter of the 13th century Georgia suffered Mongol invasions: first the episodic incursion by the ranks of Cebe and Subutai (1222); then, from 1231, a systematic conquest. He had to pay a heavy tribute and provide an auxiliary army. Over time, Mongol rule softened; but at the end of the 14th century, there was again the devastating invasion of Timur. With the collapse of the kingdom of Timur, Georgia was again unified into a national kingdom (under Alexander I, 1412-1442), but the economic conditions of the country continued to remain very difficult. The rise of the powerful Osmani kingdom, especially after the occupation of Constantinople (1453) and Trebizond (1461), led to the rupture of commercial relations and all cultural relations in general between Georgia and the West. During the 1500s, the ‘600, and the’ 700 Georgia suffered as much from the direct attacks of Turkey and Persia, as from the wars between these two nations. Eventually, a part of eastern Georgia was occupied by Persia, and the southwest fell under Turkey, while the remaining independent part was divided into a number of feudal dominions. Wars and feudal oppression made the conditions of the peasants absolutely unbearable, and provoked a series of revolts (1712-1719), suppressed with weapons. But there was no lack of measures taken by kings Vakhtang VI and Heraclius II who reigned in the century. XVIII in order to limit the slavery of the gleba, as well as to increase the power of the kings and weaken the feudatars. The difficulties in which the Georgian kings found themselves in the struggle with their enemies and in the face of the internal evils of the country led them, since the end of the 16th century, to try to place Georgia under the protection of Russia, which had in common with it. the religion. But Russia gave effective military aid only from the end of the century. XVIII; in 1801 Georgia was formally united with Russia.

The annexation to Russia gave Georgia the possibility of peaceful development. New roads were built in the country; made safe the communication routes with Russia by land (the Georgian military route) and by sea; internal duties abolished; founded a series of educational institutions, with teaching in Russian. Less beneficial to Georgia was that its church was stripped of its autocephaly and submitted to the Russian Synod. On the administrative side, Georgia was included in the overall network of provinces of Russia: and at the end of the century. XIX, the territory of Georgia included the governments of Tiflis, Kutais and, in part, the government of the Black Sea; later the governments of Batum and Suchum were still constituted. The territory of Georgia was part of the Caucasus viceroyalty. As for social conditions, serfdom remained unchanged on principle, hence a series of peasant revolts (1809, 1811, 1841). Only in 1847 the ukaz which allowed peasants to redeem themselves in cases of auction sales of landed properties, attested to the Russian government’s intention to mitigate serf slavery. It is partly due to the support given by the Russian government to the large landowners in Georgia in the first half of the century. XIX the loyalty of the Georgian nobles towards it. Two years after the liberation of the peasants in Russia, their liberation began in Georgia: first in eastern Georgia (1863), then in western Georgia (1865-1867); but the reform was applied with a less favorable spirit to the peasantry than in Russia; they received relatively less land and remained in greater economic dependence on the lords. The ransom operation took a long time, and most of the peasants remained in a condition of temporary dependence until the revolution of 1905; certain groups, indeed, until 1912.

In the last quarter of the nineteenth century the industrial development of Georgia was accentuated, favored after the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-78, by the purchase of Batum and the construction of the railways (Transcaucasus Baku-Batum line, completed in 1883). In 1900 there were in Tiflis, the capital of Georgia, more than 5,000 commercial, industrial and credit firms, with a working capital of about 60 million rubles, and 21,000 workers and clerks. Among the various activities, manganese excavation in Čjatury (more than 5,000 workers in 1900) and coal mines in Tkvibuli were the most important. With the growth of the educated class and the workers, revolutionary parties and circles were formed. At the end of the decade 1890-1900, the committee of the Georgian Socialist-Democratic Party was formed in Tiflis.

The revolutionary movement that broke out in Russia in 1905 also spread to Georgia. Much of the country was troubled by peasant unrest, which, in some districts, turned into real revolts. The peasants drove the lords from their properties, destroyed buildings and foodstuffs. At the same time, national conflicts were added to the movement of workers in the cities and industrial enterprises, led in large part by the socialist democrats, between Georgians, Amieni and Tatars, which gave rise to serious disturbances in Tiflis. In October 1905, Georgia joined the general strike. The revolutionary movement did not cease after the constitutional manifesto of October 17, 1905, but soon found itself faced with counter-revolutionary forces. A counter-demonstration took place in Tiflis on 22 October 1905: the landowners organized defensive associations. In January 1906, with the suppression of the revolutionary movement in Russia, repression also began in Georgia. Towards the spring of 1906, there was a certain pacification here, as in all of Russia, also following the possibility given to the population to express their feelings through legal channels with the Duma. The question of elections in the Duma caused a schism between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. The latter supported the need to boycott the Duma and to continue the revolutionary tactics used earlier, based on illegal organizations. The Mensheviks, on the other hand, considered it appropriate to participate in elections and, in general, to exercise legal opposition in parliament, where they had a predominant part. Among the 8 deputies elected for the 1st Duma in Georgia, 5 belonged to the Menshevik party (1906); in the elections for the 2nd Duma, all the deputies of Georgia were Mensheviks (1907). After the dissolution of the Duma and the modification of the electoral law, the number of deputies from the peripheral countries of Russia was reduced, and Georgia had only 3 seats, of which, in the elections both for the 3rd (1907) and for the 4th Duma (1912), two were occupied by the Mensheviks. One of these Georgian Menshevik deputies was NS Čcheidze, elected president of the Petrograd Soviet after the 1917 revolution. Following the revolution of 1905, what remained of the slavery of the peasantry was abolished in Georgia, that is, the condition of temporary dependence of the peasants (definitive abolition in 1912). The economic revival of Russia, after the 1905 revolution, it did not have much impact in Georgia. Stolypin’s rural reform (1906) was not extended to Georgia. The world war had serious effects in Georgia, which became a war zone. In 1915, a revolt against the Russian government took place in the southwestern part of Georgia, bordering Turkey, where the population sympathized with the Turks, which was soon quelled.

At the outbreak of the February Revolution of 1917, power passed into the hands of the Menshevik fraction of the Socialist Party, which had managed to take over all the workers’ organizations. In addition to the councils of workers ‘and soldiers’ deputies, the Russian Provisional Government in Transcaucasia initially had its own body in the Transcaucasian Special Committee. As the provisional government released the Bolsheviks, the struggle between them and the Mensheviks also developed in Georgia with the complication of separatist tendencies, contrary to Bolshevism in principle. The October Revolution was unsuccessful in Transcaucasia, because, with the fall of the Russian Provisional Government, the various parties proclaimed an independent government under the leadership of the Georgian Mensheviks. a government that came about with the formation (11 November 1917) of a Transcaucasian Commissariat which had to fight the Bolshevik propaganda. New complications arose due to the passage of Russian troops who were on the Turkish border and who wished to return to their homeland armed, and also due to the intrusion of Turkey, which at the beginning of 1918 churches were transmitted to it, in accordance with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the territories of Karsk and Batum. The Transcaucasian Commissariat refused, but the territories were occupied by the Turks, while peasant revolts developed everywhere. On 10 February 1918 the Transcaucasian Sejm was convened and took the place of the Commissariat. The Sejm began negotiations with Turkey, but due to the ever new demands of this, which was supported by the German delegation, they failed.

In Georgia, power passed into the hands of the National Council, already formed during the February Revolution, with Georgian federalist, national-democratic elements, etc., to which the Georgian Mensheviks were added. On May 25, 1918, the independence of Georgia was proclaimed and the National Council was transformed into the Georgian Parliament. During this period there was a radical change in the orientation of the Georgian Mensheviks, National Democrats and Federalists who, already sympathetic to the Entente, passed over to Germany. The Georgian government agreed with the German troops in fighting the Bolsheviks, but while it aimed at the salvation of the independence of the homeland, Germany considered its consolidation in Georgia as a way to seize the oil territories.

After the armistice, the British troops recalled in the summer of 1919 took over, to the great concern of the Georgian government, which, due to the ever-increasing aggravation of internal agrarian and national struggles, saw the danger of having to give in to force growing. of the Bolshevik revolution. The relations with the white governments of southern Russia and the struggle first and then the agreement with Denikin had made the situation increasingly complicated and difficult. After Denikin’s defeat, Georgia became for some time the refuge and reorganization center of the white troops. Meanwhile the Bolsheviks had not ceased to carry out their revolutionary action. In April 1920 the Bolshevik power was organized in the Azerbaijan and in May of the same year an agreement was concluded between the Menshevik government of Georgia and the Russian Soviet republic, in which the existence of the Georgian Bolshevik party was recognized. The main cause of the waning of Menshevik power was undoubtedly the peasant revolts, which followed one another from 1918 to 1920. The country was in constant struggle, especially as the policy of the Mensheviks found no echo in the masses. Soon the anti-Dimensional movement took over all of Georgia, the only non-Soviet Caucasian country yet. The insurrection began with the peasant revolt of February 12, 1921 and within days forced the Menshevik government to abandon Tiflis. Georgia was proclaimed an autonomous Soviet republic.

Georgia Country History

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Palestine 2001 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/palestine-2001.html Fri, 27 May 2022 08:12:18 +0000 https://www.ehealthfacts.org/?p=1574 According to rctoysadvice, January 2001 registered the failure of new negotiations, which took place in Taba (Egypt). In the course of 2000 and 2001 the living conditions of the population of the Territories worsened even more, particularly in the refugee camps (isolation of inhabited areas, restrictions on circulation, revocation of work permits, closure of schools and universities, telephone lines and pipelines water interruptions due to the excavation of Israeli trenches), while Israeli military retaliatory actions intensified, especially after the formation of a government of national unity headed by Sharon (March 2000). After the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 in New York and Washington the level of confrontation between Israelis and Palestinians increased. In December ̔Arafāt, no longer considered by Sharon a valid interlocutor for the peace negotiation, was confined to his headquarters in Rāmallāh (the Muqāṭa ̔ a), closely watched by the Israeli army. In addition, suicide attacks by Palestinian terrorists multiplied indiscriminately. In March 2002 the number of Israeli civilians killed was very high, about seventy, victims of attacks carried out in hotels, bars, buses, shopping centers: a real strategy of terror, which involved, in addition to Ḥamās, the guerrillas of Ǧ ih ā d and the Al-Aqṣā Martyrs Brigade, a terrorist group linked to al-Fat āḥ and born immediately after the outbreak of the second intif ā ḍa, whose initial secular imprint was gradually diminishing. In March-April 2002 the Territories, repeatedly closed and occupied by the Israeli army during 2001, were again invaded by tanks and bulldozers (Defensive Shield operation). Tūlkarm, Jenin, Rāmallāh, Bethlehem and Kalkilya were subjected to long and devastating attacks; in Bethlehem the fighting led to the Israeli siege of the Church of the Nativity, inside which some Palestinian militants and terrorists had hidden. After more than a month of negotiations, the siege ended on May 10, thanks to the mediation of the European Union; ̔Arafāt, a prisoner in the Muqāṭa ̔ a for five months, had also been released a few days earlier.

In June, the crisis appeared with no way out: all the major cities of the West Bank, which had in the meantime been evicted, were reoccupied or surrounded by the Israeli army, and an intervention by the President of the United States GW Bush conditioned the birth of the Palestinian state to the renewal of his leadership, thus severely undermining the authority of ̔Arafāt. But it was above all the Israeli decision to build a ‘security defensive barrier’ between Israel and the West Bank that canceled the long negotiation path between the parties (see fig.). Between August and September, the level of violence increased further, particularly in Gaza, where Israel’s repressive action was concentrated. On September 19th, ih ā d Islamic, a suicide attack on a bus in Tel Aviv left 6 dead and over 50 injured; the attack was considered by the Israeli government to be the responsibility of the Palestine and in particular of ̔Arafāt, guilty of not having been able to stop terrorism. As a result, a systematic destruction of the buildings was initiated in the Muqāṭa ̔ a, where ̔Arafāt was again confined; The Bush administration was also associated with the condemnation of the international community, albeit expressing distinctions. On September 29, the Sharon government lifted the siege, giving ̔Arafāt full freedom of movement. A few weeks earlier, on the 14th August, the government had approved the final route of the first phase of construction of the barrier (phase A), the preliminary works of which had already started in June: about 140 km, from the checkpoint from Salem, north of Jenin, to the colony of Elkana, in the central area of ​​the West Bank, including the area where the Palestinian city of Kalkilya is located, located right on the border between Israel and the West Bank. Kalkilya was closed in a sort of ghetto, surrounded as it was by the fence, which to the north and south of the city made two deep forays into the West Bank to incorporate some important Israeli settlements, but also several Palestinian agricultural lands, now reachable by the legitimate owners only after prior notice. granting of transit permits. A single checkpoint was organized to control entry and exit from the city, which then numbered more than 40,000 residents, but that in the months following the construction of the fence led to a first exodus of about 6000-8000 residents, looking for a job. The three successive phases of construction of the barrier were approved between 2003 and 2005, and closed, from north to south, the whole West Bank; the fence, often significantly departing from the armistice line of 1949, the so-called Green Line, incorporated, at least temporarily, numerous portions of Palestinian territory.

Palestine 2001

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